题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald's. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I'm glad that we were the first, "I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter. I usually can't buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy!"
I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love."
(1)Who were they going to buy lunch for?
A.The beggars.
B.The old woman.
C.The little sister.
D.Themselves.
(2)How many lunches did the writer order?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Fifteen.
D.Fifty.
(3)Has the woman ever got food from other people?
A.Yes, she has.
B.No, she hasn't.
C.No, she doesn't.
D.We don't know.
(4)Who do you think will get the last lunch?
A.The old woman.
B.The writer.
C.The woman's little daughter.
D.The writer's daughters.
(5)What can we learn from the story?
A.We cannot do great things.
B.Only small things with great love.
C.Our actions of kindness were too small to change anything.
D.We can do something small with great love.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个小女儿经常在星期四帮助别人。上周四他们在给乞丐午饭时, 发现了一位老太太, 要把那份午饭留给她 的小女儿吃。她认为她的小女儿会非常高兴的。通过这个故事作者意识到自己可以做些充满爱的小事。
(1)细节理解。根据Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐)in the street.可知他们将要去给乞丐买午饭, 所以答案是A。
(2)细节理解。根据I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.可知我订购了15份午饭, 所以答案是C。
(3)推理判断。根据Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile.可知这位老太太没有从别人那里得到过食物, 故此处用否定回答, 根据助动词has, 所以答案是B。
(4)推理判断。根据"OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter. I usually can't buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy!"可知那位老太太的小女儿将会吃那份午饭, 所以答案是C。
(5)推理判断。根据Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love."可知我们可以做些有爱的小事。所以答案是D。

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【题目】Today there are more fires than in the past . Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America . Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires and Australia has about 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes .

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change . In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer with strong winds in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives .

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire as quickly as they could. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result , today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被)which provides more fuel(燃料)for fires . So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow some fires to burn naturally. The fire makes old trees thinner. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore , if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people , firefighters may let it burn naturally .

【1】Russia had so many fires in one month in 2010 because __________ .

A. lightening spread the fire

B. there was much fuel for fires

C. there were not enough firefighters

D. it was very hot , dry and windy

【2】__________ because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA .

A. There are fewer wildfires

B. There are more fires today

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier

D. Trees and grass become thinner

【3】 The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that __________ .

A. fires are serious threats to human beings

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires

C. fires can play an important role in forests

D. it’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. Two reasons for the increase in fires are mentioned.

B. Russia has the hottest and driest forest.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

【题目】阅读短,选择一个最佳答案。

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the

environment. Maybe that's why there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads

worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere , and there is no oil cost !

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.

You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.

Health benefits of bicycling :

●It helps to prevent heart diseases.

●Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from

work three times a week bums off rive kilos of fat in a year.

●Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make

people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

●Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】 From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.

A. surprising B. exciting

C.expensive D. popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____.

A. pollute the environment around

B. find something you didn't notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil

D. get off your bike and begin to work

【3】 If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____.

A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.

A. you can fold the bicycle

B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed

D. you may get fatter and fatter

【5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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