Question

【题目】 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.

Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.

The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.

The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that?

All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.

【1】A young woman traveled and stayed ____.

A. in a hotelB. in a police office

C. in a parkD. in her friend’s home

【2】The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.

A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed

【3】The man knocked at the door to ____.

A. find his friend in the cityB. stay alone

C. see if anyone was insideD. call the police

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

本文是一篇故事阅读，介绍了一位年轻的妇女用自己的智慧抓住了小偷的事情。故事情节是这样的：一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里。酒店的所有房间都是单人间。所以她住在一个单人间里。就在她要睡觉的时候，有人敲门。她在城里没有朋友。所以她很惊讶，但还是打开了门。站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张。“哦！对不起。我以为这是我的房间，”那人说着，就匆匆走开了。那个女人立刻报警了。很快，那个人被抓住了。他是小偷！但那女人怎么知道的？旅馆里所有的房间都是单人的。如果他一个人呆着，谁会敲门？只有小偷才会这么做。他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面。

【1】细节理解题。根据A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 可知，一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。A. happy高兴的；B. nervous紧张地；C. mad发疯的；D. relaxed放松的。由句子The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. 他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面。故选C。

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。