题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1If you are interested in________(America) cities, just read the book written by Mr. Johnson.

2The best gift that I have ever received is an________(electricity) dictionary from my father.

3Feng Xiaogang is a famous________(direct).

4Carmen likes________(music) who play different kinds of music.

5I prefer the quiet countryside to the________(noise) cities.

【答案】

1American

2electronic

3director

4musicians

5noisy

【解析】

1句意:如果你对美国城市感兴趣,读一读约翰逊先生写的书吧。

America美国,名词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此空需要填形容词来修饰cities,所以America需要加-n变成American美国的。故答案为American

2句意:我收到最好的礼物就是我爸爸送的电子词典。

electricity:电,名词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此空需要填形容词来修饰dictionary,所以变成electronic电子的。故答案为electronic

3句意:冯小刚是一位著名导演。

direct指导,导演,动词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此空需要填名词词性,需要加后缀-or。故答案为director

4句意:卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

根据定语从句关系代词who可知,定语从句的先行词是人,而括号内所给的单词music(音乐)是物,所以需要变成musician,可数名词,加s。故答案为musicians

5句意:比起嘈杂喧闹的城市,我更喜欢宁静的乡村。

noise噪音,名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空需要填形容词noisy。故答案为noisy

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【题目】阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。

Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But1 are they different?

Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many2as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.

But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料)for each dish. If you order a hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, mustard (芥末) and so on. The menu can also tell you how the food is 3for example, whether it is fried(油炸的) or steamed().

Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them attract more people. In fact, there is a whole industry called menu engineering, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts (专家) at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and4 customers’ thoughts (想法).

A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can5make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality (质量), even if they haven't eaten the food yet.

For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like "juicy"" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak(牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling(滋滋作响的) steak”. This makes the steak seem more6.

As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.

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