题目内容

【题目】书面表达

91. 2018年3月9日，福建省教育厅在其网站发布《关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见》，向公众征求意见和建议。你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查，其中有92%的同学表示赞成，请根据下图提示，写一篇80字左右的短文，阐述你赞成的理由。

参考词汇：delay v.延迟

要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给次，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息。

Delay starting time for school

Our school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here aer my reasons.

【答案】Our school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.

First of all, delaying starting time at school makes sure that we can have enough sleep for a day. A good sleep will make us more active in class so that we study more efficiently. Secondly, it also offers us more time to have breakfast. Breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. No breakfast will do harm to our health and our study. What’s more, we don’t have to go to school in such a hurry, and we can also do some exercise to keep fit.

All in all, delaying school starting time does good to students, We are looking forward to it.

【解析】这是一篇图表，要求阐述自己赞成推迟中小学早上上学的理由。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

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A．has lived

B．was living

C．live

D．have lived

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“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”

Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.

A recent study published in Surgical Technology International’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.

Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck.

Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.

So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?

First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.

Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.

Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.

【1】What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?

A. He had the same smartphone as the patient.

B. He got a new name for the patient’s pain.

C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient.

D. He had the same idea with the patient.

【2】According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.

A. you bend over your neck often

B. your ears are over your shoulders

C. you turn your neck to the other side

D. you put up more pressure on your neck

【3】The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.

A. how to make Text Neck apps

B. what causes Text Neck

C. how to avoid Text Neck

D. the results of Text Neck

【题目】请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2nd Child：An Extra Pair of Chopsticks?

(System category：News)

It's almost a year since China introduced the universal twochild policy.Statistics show the number of newborns in the first half of 2016 rose by 6.9 percent yearonyear，with newlyborn second children accounting for more than 40 percent of the total.Is Chinese society wellprepared for the policy? The answer may be not completely positive.

Steady Population Growth

According to the Chinese Academy of Social Science，and estimated(预测的) 5.658 million babies will be born in 2016，and the chart below is a prediction for the following years.

Are Schools Wellprepared?

With China's universal twochild policy，the increasing number of newborns in the county has led to a greater demand for kindergarten places.How to enable every child to attend school and receive a good schooling has therefore become an issue of urgency.

【1】What percentage of newlyborn babies are second children in the first half of 2016?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】When will the baby boom arrive?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】Were kindergartens enough for newborns in 2015?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why will many schools be short of teachers?

________________________________________________________________________

【5】Do you think it's a good idea to have a second child in your family? Why do you think of it?

________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】完形填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of____

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Reading can benefit (有益于) people______Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the______developments of science and technology. Reading_____us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things_____are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain____about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the____we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language_____English. We all know that we_____learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.

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【2】A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books

【3】A. since B. in C. from D. by

【4】A. because B. though C. through D. when

【5】A. allowed B. ordered C. called on D. introduced

【6】A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

【7】A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way

【8】A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last

【9】A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides

【10】A. those B. that C. where D. how

【11】A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk

【12】A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing

【13】A. like B. at C. about D. towards

【14】A. can B. can’t C. might D. have to

【15】A. So B. However C. Now that D. Therefore

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