题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Let's look at the photo. The boy's 1 is Andy, The girl is Andy's2 —Sally. The other (另一个) boy is Andy's bother—Peter. Andy and his brother and sister are 3 in No.1 Middle School. Andy and Sally 4 in Class Two, Grade (年级)Three. 5 is in Grade Two. The man and the woman are their (他们的) father and 6. The man is a doctor 7 the woman is a 8. The old man and the old woman are Andy's grandfather and 9. They are a 10.
(1)A.age B.name C.sister D.mother
(2)A.brother B.mother C.sister D.grandfather
(3)A.doctors B.teachers C.nurses D.students
(4)A.is B.am C.are D.be
(5)A.Peter B.Andy C.Sally D.Jill
(6)A.brother B.sister C.grandfather D.mother
(7)A.of B.and C.who D.what
(8)A.teacher B.mother C.sister D.grandmother
(9)A.grandmother B.mother C.father D.sister
(10)A.photo B.family C.picture D.home

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、A
(10)、B

【解析】本文介绍了Andy的一张全家福。照片里面的男孩是Andy, 那个女孩是Andy的妹妹Sally。另一个男孩是Andy的弟弟Peter。那个男人和女人是他们的父亲和母亲。那个老人和那个老太太是Andy的祖父和祖母。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。A. age年龄; B. name 名字;C. sister姐妹;D. mother母亲。句意:这个男孩的名字是Andy。因为Andy是Andrew的昵称,是男孩的名字,故是名字。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A. brother兄弟;B. mother 母亲;C. sister姐妹;D. grandfather祖父。句意:那个女孩是Andy的妹妹——莎莉。根据The girl is Andy's可知此处是指的一个女孩,故指的是妹妹。故选C。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. doctors医生;B. teachers 教师;C. nurses护士; D. students学生。句意:Andy和他的哥哥和妹妹是第一中学的学生。根据Andy and Sally ____ in Class Two, Grade (年级)Three. 可知此处指的是学生,故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境的理解。A. is是,主语是第三人称单数;B. am 是,主语是I;C. are 是,主语是you或复数;D. be是,动词原形。句意:Andy和Sally在三年级二班。主语Andy and Sally,故谓语用复数形式,故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。A. Peter 彼得;B. Andy安迪;C. Sally莎莉;D. Jill吉尔。句意:Peter在二年级。根据Andy and Sally ____ in Class Two, Grade (年级)Three.可知此处介绍了Andy和Sally,故此处应介绍Andy的哥哥Peter,故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境的理解。A. brother兄弟;B. sister姐妹;C. grandfather 祖父;D. mother母亲。句意:这个男人和女人是他们的父亲和母亲。根据The man and the woman are their (他们的) father and可知此处指的是女人,并且与father相并列的,应是mother.故选D。
(7)考查连词及语境的理解。A. of……的;B. and而且;C. who谁;D. what什么;句意:那个男人是一位医生,而且那妇女是一位教师。根据The man is a doctor ____ the woman is a ____.可知此处是连接两个句子,故用连词and。故选B。
(8)考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher教师;B. mother母亲;C. sister姐妹;D. grandmother祖母。句意:那个男人是一位医生,而且那妇女是一位教师。根据The man is a doctor可知此处介绍职业,故选A。
(9)A考查名词及语境的理解。A. grandmother祖母;B. mother 母亲;C. father父亲;D. sister姐妹。句意:那个老人和那个老太太是Andy的祖父和祖母。此处与grandfather相并列,故用grandmother。故选A。
(10)B考查名词及语境的理解。A. photo照片;B. family家庭;C. picture图画;D. home家。句意:他们是一个家庭。结合句意,此处表示这是Andy的一家人,应是家庭,故选B。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。D
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
⒈ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
⒉ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
⒊ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(2)What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
(4)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Don't waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can't die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

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