题目内容

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first few months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.

Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other, so these people have a language.

After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words described things such as good or dirty. Soon you learned to put words together to express one’s idea, such as“I want to go out and play with my friends.”This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication.

1.________ can remember the day when we spoke our first words.

A. Few of us B. No one C. Most people D. Someone

2.When you were a little baby, you ________.

A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat

B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping

C. could not hear any sounds around you

D. spent most of your time playing with your parents

3.The secret of language is that ________.

A. one sound might be as good as another B. a certain sound is for a certain thing

C. people can understand each other D. there is a special sound for each other

4.You could learn words ________.

A. before you knew what language was B. when you were a baby

C. if you knew what language was D. after you knew what language was

5.The use of language is ________.

A. to get everything one wants from another

B. to say what one wants to know

C. to make oneself understood by others

D. to share ideas,opinions,news,etc. with one another

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When you are reading something in English,you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way____(know)it?

You may____in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word:the pronunciation,the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth....For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before

“just”,etc.

Do you understand how we can look up a word in a dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friend.④我希望在你的英语学习中,你会尽可能经常地使用它。

根据短文内容完成以下任务。

1.用①处所给词的适当形式填空。

What’s the best way______(know)it?

2.选择合适的词填入②处。

You may______in the English-Chinese’dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up

C. look for it D. look it over

3.写出句③的同义句。

Do you understand______ ______ ______up a word in a dictionary?

4.把④处的汉语翻译成英语。

I hope you’ll use it______ ______ ______ ______in your English study.

5.Put words in the right order as in a dictionary.

spelling;pronounce;possible;shy;practise

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