[题目]help directly player provide showOn Jan 26, people around the world were surprised to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA’s most legendary(传奇的) [1]. The 41-year-old, his 13 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

help directly player provide show

On Jan 26, people around the world were surprised to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA’s most legendary(传奇的) 【1】. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(直升机坠毁) in California, US.

So far, people from all walks of life 【2】 deep sorrow as well as respect for the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine(真诚的) personality and the encouragement he 【3】 to so many people.

In the basketball world, Bryant is among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who 【4】 the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He entered the NBA 【5】 from high school as a born basketball player. His deadly agility and aggressive tactics(敏捷进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba(非洲毒蛇).

valuable win family worry about matter

That’s why his competitive theory is know as the “Mamba Mentality”.

“Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you are not 【6】 the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about how it is going and trusting in the hard works, so others 【7】 much.”

Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, and he also left footprints in the movie industry, 【8】 an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.

He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an interview: “Throughout our friendship, 【9】conversations we had — they were always about 【10】.”

As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant’s greatness was deeply felt by his skill, hard work and tireless efforts for his dream. Luckily, all these will live on long after his death.

【答案】

【1】players

【2】have shown

【3】provided

【4】helped

【5】directly

【6】worrying about

【7】don't matter

【8】winning

【9】the most valuable

【10】family

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特的生平。

【1】

句意：1月26日，在听到NBA最传奇的球员之一科比布莱恩特突然离世的消息之后，全世界的人都感到很惊讶。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“球员”的名词。备选单词中player为可数名词，且位于“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，故player应用复数形式，故答案为players。

【2】

句意：各界人士对这位已故篮球巨星表达了深切的悲痛和敬意。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“表明、展示”的单词。备选单词中show意为“展示、表明”，且根据句首So far提示，句子应用现在完成时，主语people为复数概念，故空格处应填入have shown，故答案为have shown。

【3】

句意：不仅是因为他在球场上取得的成就，还因为他真诚的个性和他对许多人的鼓励。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“提供”的单词。备选单词中provide意为“提供”，这里是在叙述他生前的事，故动词provide应用过去式，故答案为provided。

【4】

句意：作为一位球员，球迷们记住的是他在20年的职业生涯中帮助洛杉矶湖人队赢得的五次NBA总冠军。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“帮助”的单词。备选单词中help意为“帮助”，已经发生过的动作应用过去时，故动词help应用过去式，故答案为helped。

【5】

句意：作为一名天生的篮球运动员，他从高中直接进入了NBA。

根据句意及常识可知，科比没有上过大学，而是从高中就直接进入了NBA。备选单词中directly意为“直接地”，符合句意，故答案为directly。

【6】

句意：曼巴心态就是你一直在前进，一直在竞争，不去担心最终的结果。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“担心”的短语。备选单词或短语中worry about意为“担心”，空格前为are，故动词worry应用ing形式，故答案为worrying about。

【7】

句意：关注当下，相信自己的努力，所以别人的看法不重要。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“不重要”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中matter意为“事关紧要”，且主语others表复数概念，实义动词matter的否定形式是在前面加助动词don’t，故答案为don’t matter。

【8】

句意：凭借短片《亲爱的篮球》他获得了2018年奥斯卡奖。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“赢得”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中win意为“赢”，在句中应用现在分词形式作状语，故答案为winning。

【9】

句意：在我们交往的过程中，最有价值的谈话总是关于家人的。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“最有价值的”单词或短语。备选单词或短语中valuable意为“宝贵的”，其最高级形式为the most valuable，故答案为the most valuable。

【10】

句意：在我们交往的过程中，最有价值的谈话总是关于家人的。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“家人”单词或短语。备选单词或短语中family意为“家人”时，是复数概念，故答案为family。

练习册系列答案

pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, two, announcement

China started to measure (测量) the 【1】 of Mount Qomolangma on April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan for the 【2】 time. But on May 27th,eight members of a Chinese team 【3】 reached it at 11 am. The support of the modern technical means (技术手段)makes this much 【4】 convenient.

Since China was 【5】 in 1949, Chinese have had six 【6】 measurements researches on Mount Qomolangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever 【7】 in 1975 and 2005.

This not only offers valuable data (数据), but also makes us feel 【8】 of our country.

【题目】假如你是李华,在交换生 Peter 的帮助下,你们社团成功地举办了学校的英语才艺展示活动(English Show)。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信,简述感谢他的原因以及你从他身上学到了什么。

提示词语：activity, design, advice, creative, helpful, patience

提示问题：● What did Peter do to help?

● What have you learned from him?

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to thank you for your great help.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you again for everything you have done for us.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】毕竟, 我们希望你会满意我们的服务。

_____________, we hope_________________________________.

【题目】 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think "I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!" But however determined (有决心的) we are. Chances are that we don't stick to our promise.

This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination (拖延症) , and results from lack of (缺乏) self-control and our body clock. Reported Huffpost.

According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands (荷兰)in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the2, 400participants (参与者)said they didn't follow their sleep schedule (日程) , delaying (延迟) it at last twice a week.

It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing other trivial (琐碎的) things, which were keeping them up in he first place.

"People who generally have trouble fighting against temptations (诱惑) and sticking to their intentions (意图) are also more likely to delay going to bed, "Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.

Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame (责备) . Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.

In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Um University in Germany studied the sleep patterns (模式)of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.

And more surprisingly, night owls (夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body cock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.

【1】What does the underlined word "postpone" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?

A.make changes aboutB.forget aboutC.put awayD.put off

【2】What did the study by Utrecht University find?

A.53 percent of the participant delay their bedtime every day.

B.The lack of self-control is the only reason for bedtime procrastination.

C.Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch

D.They delayed bedtime because they kept doing trivial things.

【3】What's the best title of this passage?

A.A common problemB.A study carried out by psychologists

C.Bedtime procrastinationD.Our special body clock

【题目】 Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(显而易见的) reason is lack(缺少) of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.

Homework is a daily meal for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family cost, or simply for clothes.

Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical research also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to show your respect to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up with failing classes.

Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.

【1】According to the 1st paragraph, what is the common situation among teenagers?

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】What are the main reasons for this common situation?

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】Please show us the reasons for teenagers staying up late in Paragraph 3.

_________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why does the writer talk about “the body clock” in paragraph 4?

_________________________________________________________________________

【5】According to the 5th paragraph, why shall we avoid the problem?

_________________________________________________________________________

【6】What can you learn from this passage?

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”

“I’m sorry, sir.” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red,” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.

“It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm,” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?”

“I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”

【1】When did the story happen?

A.At night.B.In the morning.

C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.

【2】Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast?

A.Because he was afraid to be late.B.Because he was happy that day.

C.Because he was good at driving.D.Because there were few cars in the street.

【3】Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .

A.he didn’t see the red lightsB.he drove fast

C.it was raining heavilyD.he couldn’t drive at all

【4】Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?

A.To make him happy.B.To make him drunk.

C.To make him warm.D.To make friends with him.

【5】We can know that at last.

A.Mr. Brown was not late for workB.Mr. Brown drank some wine

C.Mr. Brown fooled the old manD.the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends

【题目】 Most bees are brown, hairy and 8 to 22 mm long. Bees live as part of a large family. Over 25,000 kinds of bees have been found. Among all of them, honey bees are the most common.

Honey bees always live in groups called hives（蜂群） Each hive has a queen, drones（雄蜂）and workers（工蜂）. Like a human society, each bee in a hive knows its own job.

The queen is the largest bee. She doesn’t go out to work, but lays eggs. Sometimes a queen can lay 3, 000 eggs in a day.

Drones do not collect food from flowers. They are the queen’s husbands. When there’s not much food, drones are often kicked out of the hive.

Workers are the smallest and busiest bees. A colony can have 50,000 to 60,000 workers. They collect food for the queen and babies. They guard the hive and help to keep it cool by fanning their wings. A worker only lives for 28 to 35 days.

To collect a pound of honey, a bee may have to fly a long way. Sometimes it is equivalent to（相当于） twice around the world. Bees have to visit more than 10,000 flowers to make a pound of honey.

【1】______________ kinds of bees have been found.

A.Over 25, 000B.Over 3,000C.Less than 25,000D.Less than 3,000

【2】What does the queen do in a hive?

A.Collects food.B.Collects honey.C.Visit’s flowers.D.Lays eggs.

【3】What will happen to drones if there is not much food?

A.They must collect flowers for themselves.

B.They are often kicked out of the hive.

C.They collect food for the queen and babies.

D.They will make honey.

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.A worker can lay 3,000 eggs in a day.

B.Workers are the largest and busiest bees.

C.Workers guard the hive and help to keep it cool by fanning their wings.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals (信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?

Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength (波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them, they’ve certainly come a long way.

Answer the following question with no more than 8 words.

【1】How many colours have been used for traffic signals since the very beginning?

【2】What did one train mistake for a white light?

【3】Did the colour yellow mean go at first?

【4】Why does red mean danger?

【5】When were stop signs yellow?

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