题目内容

【题目】 Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.

She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off (取得成功). She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill (电费).

Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments (成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

1What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?

A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励

2Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

A.Her neighbors.B.Her teacher.C.A school bus driver.

3Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A.To reconnect with her family.

B.To thank those who had helped her.

C.To get an education to be successful.

4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A.Dawn's parent and her sister moved to Tennessee without her.

B.Dawn did part-time jobs to raise herself.

C.Dawn's marks of GPA was very poor, it was only 3.9.

5What's the best title for the text?

A.Another Harvard girl.B.A girl in candlelight.C.From homeless to Harvard.

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4B

5C

【解析】

文章讲述了一个遭家人抛弃的Dawn通过自己不懈的努力,最终被哈佛大学录取的故事。

1词义猜测题。根据文中The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends’ sofas. 去年夏天,当她的父母和两个姐姐搬到田纳西州时,她被家人……。她发现自己无家可归,只好在朋友的沙发上过夜。可知这里的abandoned指的是“抛弃”的意思,故选B

2细节理解题。根据文中The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. 校车司机了解到了Dawn的情况,邀请Dawn搬来和家人一起住。可知是校车司机在她无家可归的时候给了她帮助,故选C

3细节理解题。根据文中“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.” “但我从来没有放弃过,因为我意识到,除非接受教育,否则我永远不会成功。”可知她认为只有教育才能使她成功,故选C

4细节理解题。根据文中The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. 去年夏天,当她的父母和两个姐姐搬到田纳西州时,她被家人遗弃了。可知是和两个姐姐都搬走了,所以A选项错误;根据文中Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings. 道恩在伯恩斯高中有份工作。她从早上6点工作到早上740分,直到第一次上课铃响。她扫地,下午再捡垃圾,晚上再潜入书房。可知她有一份兼职工作,所以B选项是正确的;根据文中Dawn’s hard work paid off (取得成功). She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. Dawn的努力学习得到了回报。她以3.9 GPA的成绩毕业,SAT成绩为2110分。可知她的成绩并不差,所以C选项错误,故选B

5最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章讲述的是Dawn通过自己的努力从一个无家可归的女孩变成一名哈佛学生的故事,所以这里C选项比较合适,故选C

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【题目】 Each October 15, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.Research shows that not enough people wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Myriam Sidibe says that soap is “the most beautiful invention in public health”. He knows that washing hands with soap can have a big influence on reducing flu(流感) and other diseases. It can also prevent babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.

However, washing hands with soap doesn't appear as fast as you might think. This may happen in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, washing hands with soap is simply not part of their everyday work. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.

In 2008, the first Global Handwashing Day began. Every year since then, the campaign(运动) has held many different events around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola(埃博拉病毒).

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the value of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing can become a necessary part of people's lives and make a big difference to the health of millions around the world.

1What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?

A.SmallB.UsefulC.StrangeD.Awful

2The Global Handwashing Day tries to ________.

A.make washing hands with soap a daily job for peopleB.buy enough soap for poor people

C.help fight against the diseases with soapD.create soap for people around the world

3When did the first Global Handwashing Day begin?

A.In 2000B.In 2008C.In 2014D.In 2018

4What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to make soap.B.The introduction of Myriam Sidibe.

C.Ways to keep children healthy.D.The value of washing hands with soap.

【题目】 Pencil: I am sorry.

Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything wrong.

Pencil: I’m sorry because you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to clean it up. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller each time.

Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I am made to do this. I am made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll take my place with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.

Actually parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away after all. Though they cannot be with their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that their loved ones can be happy.

I am the pencil and the erasers are my parents. They are getting older and smaller, leaving behind eraser pieces and memories. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the same thing that my parents used to do for me.

根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。 正确的涂 “A” ,错误的涂 “B”

1An eraser always helps a pencil clean up its mistakes.

2Parents are just like pencils and the children are like erasers.

3The parents are always there just for their children’s mistakes.

4A pencil doesn’t feel sorry about what an eraser does for it.

5Though the parents can’t be with the children for life, they are still happy with what they do for their children and wish their children can be happy.

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