题目内容

6.阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空.每个词限用一次.(每题1分,共10分)
 other   solve   even   harm   waste   buy   for   report   safe   should   wit
Food safety has recently become a more and more serious problem for most Chinese people.Unsafe food can be found,now and then,in the market orin the restaurants,which has attracted a lot of public attention.It is (76)reportedthat these food includessubstandard milk powder,tainted steamed buns(馒头),illegal cooking oil,pork with lean meat powder and so on.
Unsafe food is (77)harmfulin many ways.First,it is a (78)wasteof resource(资源).Second,some people   (79)evencan't believe the real products.Aboveall,it is bad (80)forpeople's health.If we unluckily (81)buy someunsafe food,our lives will be seriously threatened(威胁).
So what usefulthings can we do to help ourselves eat healthily?On the one hand,strict laws(82)should be made to punish those people who produce and sell unsafe food.On the(83)other hand,people should learn how to tell (84)safegoods from unsa fe ones.At the same time,government must do more effective(有效的) things (85)to solvethe problems about food.

分析 文章大意:
本文主要讲述的是有关于食品安全的问题.不安全的食品有几个坏处,一个是浪费资源,另外一个是对人们的身体有害.为了解决食品安全问题,可以采取以下措施,其一是制定法律,其二是人们必须有能力分辨不安全食品和安全食品.

解答 76.reported,考查动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"these food includes substandard milk powder,tainted steamed buns"这些食物包括奶粉,馒头等,而这些数据是经过统计之后报道的,It is reported that…据报道,根据句意可知填写reported.
77.harmful,考查形容词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"Unsafe food"不安全的食物,那肯定是不健康的,有害的,在系动词is后面要接形容词,填写harmful.
78.waste,考查名词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"of resource"资源…因为是不健康的食物,这样的话就相当于浪费了食材,a waste of浪费,根据句意可知填写waste.
79.even,考查副词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"can't believe the real products"不相信真正的食物,这是一种对待不安全食品的极端做法,所以用副词even强调一种程度,故此填写even.
80.for,考查介词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"people's health"人们的健康,因为是不安全的食品,所以是对人们的健康有害,be bad for…对…有害,根据句意填写for.
81.buy,考查动词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"someunsafe food,our lives will be seriously threatened"我们…不安全食品,生命就会受到威胁,由此可知是如果我们购买并食用了不安全食品,我们的生命安全就会受到威胁,句子用的是将来时,所以此处if引导的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来,由于主语是we,所以用动词原形,填写buy.
82.should,考查情态动词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"On the one hand,strict laws"一方面,严格的法律…我们知道,解决食品安全问题的最好的办法就是制定法律,所以此处表明的是法律应该被制定,shold be made应该被制定,根据句意填写should.
83.other,考查形容词的辨析及上下文理解.前文提到"On the one hand"一方面,所以此处应该是另一方面,on the other hand,由此确定填写other.
84.safe,考查形容词的辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"people should learn how to tell (84)goods from unsafe ones"人们应该区分出不安全的食品和…由于讲的是食品安全,所以应该区分出不安全食品和安全食品,由此确定填写形容词safe.
85.to solve,考查动词不定式辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"government must do more effective(有效的) things"政府必须采取有效的措施,后文又说"the problems about food"食品安全问题,由此可知是政府必须采取措施,其目的是解决食品安全问题,所以用不定式表示目的,填写to solve.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.

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1.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑.
You have been thinking about it all week.It kept you awake last night.Now,as you walk to the front of the class,your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny.81.F  However,by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully,you too can be a public speaking star.
82.D Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches,so it's important to choose carefully.If you enjoy your topic,your audience (观众) will,too.Even if you are given a topic,try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.
Next,do some research.Don't just research your topic.83.B  If you can,study video of a great speaker to see how they move,speak,and pause (停顿).Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.
After researching,it's time to write your speech.During this stage,think of your audience all the time.84.C It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.
Finally,rehearse.You really need to rehearse a lot.Measure your speech with a watch,and practice in front of a mirror (镜子).85.G If you have followed all these steps,you should be ready for your audience.Good luck!
AYou are a very successful speaker.
BResearch some great speakers as well.
CEntertaining your audience is important.
DStart by choosing a topic that you are interested in.
EResearch is very important for writing a great speech.
FMany students find it difficult to give a public speech.
GYou can check your hand movement and facial expression.

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