Question

【题目】 People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．

In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．

Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．

【1】Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）

【2】Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）

【3】A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）

【4】Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）

【5】Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时，人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外，消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们心中的英雄。

【1】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物。“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。

【2】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。

【3】根据“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.”例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T。

【4】根据“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，故答案为F。

【5】根据“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我们心中的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为T。

本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确。

第一题：消防员只需要灭火。阅读原文“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.” 与原文内容不符，故答案为F。

第三题：在英国一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救了出来。阅读原文“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.”符合原句意思，故答案为T。