题目内容

【题目】阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How often do we read this story? A sports team is having a bad time, losing games one after the other. You know what nearly always happens, the manager is dismissed( 被解雇). He may be popular. He may have been successful in recent years, but a few games have been lost, so he has to go.1

They win the next game and everything becomes time again. How can one person make such a difference?

The simple answer to the question of what makes a good leader, as any football manager knows is success.

2 Until recently, the comparison between business and games wasn’t often made. But success in business and success in sports are very similar. 3 In both business and sports, you have to first know what your aims are and how you want to get there. And you need to understand your own abilities and then make the most of them.

4 . There are also important similarities in the way good managers in business and sports work with others to succeed. You need to unify ( 使成一体) the team and win their hearts. This is not the same as being popular. Most players in a team will be unhappy when a new manager turns everything upside down and changes the “normal” way of doing things. But if the manager can show that he believes in the team, they will put their unhappiness aside.5 And if the success doesn’t come, what will happen? Well, dismiss the manager, of course.

A. But these two things are not enough.

B. Yet, as if by magic, things suddenly start to change.

C. After all, both of them are about competition.

D. Managing a successful business is very different.

E. It’s very difficult to be a good football manager.

F. When success comes, all their worries disappear.

G. How to achieve it is a rather more difficult matter

【答案】

1B

2E

3C

4A

5F

【解析】

本文主要讲述的是关于体育教练的内容,做一个好的教练是很困难的,既要知道自己的目标和如何实现目标,还要团结整个团队,赢了比赛就没有什么烦恼,输了比赛可能就要被解雇。

1句意:然而,事情突然开始发生变化,就像变魔术一样。

根据前一句He may have been successful in recent years, but a few games have been lost, so he has to go. 可知,最近几年他可能已经取得了成功,但是有几场比赛他输了,所以他必须离开。根据后一句They win the next game and everything becomes fine again.可知,他们赢得了下一场比赛,一切又变得很好。前后两句话所表达的情形变化之快,就像是在变魔术一样。故选B

2句意:做一个好的足球教练是很困难的。

根据In both business and sports, you have to first know what your aims are and how you want to get there. And you need to understand your own abilities and then make the most of them. 在商业和体育运动中,你必须首先知道你的目标是什么,以及你想如何达到这个目标。 你需要了解自己的能力,然后充分利用它们。可知,这些都是需要教练做的事情,所以此处是表述做一个好的足球教练是很困难的。故选E

3句意:毕竟,这两者都是关于竞争。

根据前一句But success in business and success in sports are very similar. 但是商业上的成功和体育上的成功是非常相似的。可知,不论是商业成功还是体育成功,都与竞争有关。故选C

4句意:但是这两样东西是不够的。

根据You need to unify ( 使成一体) the team and win their hearts.你需要团结整个团队,赢得他们的心。可知,仅仅知道目标和如何达到目标是不够的,还需要团结整个团队。故选A

5句意:当成功来临时,他们所有的烦恼都消失了。

根据下一句And if the success doesn’t come, what will happen? Well, dismiss the manager, of course. 如果没有成功,会发生什么? 当然,解雇经理。可知,前后两句是对比,所以前一句是:如果成功了,教练就没有什么可以担心的了。故选F

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【题目】 What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It’s probably the special cultural background (背景). For many years, “homeland” has rooted (生根) in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said, “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise (否则), we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.

1Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A.Because humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B.Because humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together.

C.Because the film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin.

D.Because people have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships.

2Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A.To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B.To remind us of China’s many years of history.

C.To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D.To express Chinese people’s love of their homeland.

3What does the underlined sentences mean? ____________.

A.明月几时有,把酒问青天B.露从今夜白,月是故乡明

C.举杯邀明月,对影成三人D.床前明月光,疑是地上霜

4What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A.Its fantastic pictures and settings.B.Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C.Its Chinese cultures and spirits.D.Its creative and brave idea.

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Latest Chinese Sci-fi FilmB.What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD.Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

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Creating a good life requires you to choose how you spend your time well. You should be doing things that give you pleasure or satisfaction. But first, you have to find out what it is that you enjoy doing. For example, I enjoy reading, writing, and ballroom dancing. On days when I’m able to do at least one of those activities, I feel quite good. However, if my free time is taken up by serving other people’s interests, I feel frustrated. That is why you have to guard your free time. We all have parts of our day that are spent doing things that we have to do, such as our job or schoolwork. So, our limited free time is valuable indeed. But our free time is where we have the opportunity to create our life.

As a result, the questions you should be asking yourself every day are these: What kind of day am I creating today? Will I spend my time arguing with others and feeling frustrated? Or, will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy, such as reading a book or going dancing with my friends?

We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time. The bottom line is this: We choose what kind of life we will live; how we choose to spend our free time is in our hands. Whether we spend our time with kind or unkind people is in our hands. And the choices that we make decide the kind of life that we live. This week, consider whether you’re making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself. Make sure you plan your free time carefully.

A good life doesn’t just happen – it’s something that we must create.

1According to the author, what should we do to improve our quality of life?.

A.Be grateful for the things we are given,B.Free ourselves from responsibilities.

C.Learn to spend our time properly.D.Make sure we do what we like every day.

2When we’re free, the author says we should ___________.

A.do things that truly make us happyB.do more reading and writing

C.offer help to people around usD.spend time with family and friends

3Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with?

A.We should connect interest with work.B.We can control our own life.

C.Responsibilities come first in life.D.Different interests make people happy

4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Create your own life.B.Be responsible to your own life.

C.The true happiness.D.Develop a healthy lifestyle.

5The author wrote the article mainly to __________.

A.show a kind of life that is worth living.

B.tell people how to make choices in life.

C.share her idea of making a better life.

D.advise readers to make full use of their time.

【题目】 Girl Scouts(女童军) gave me a way to always feel at home, no matter where I moved.

I was born in Nebraska, but my first Girl Scouts troop was in North Dakota. We then moved to Utah when I was in the third grade, and I was in Girl Scouts of Utah from third grade until I graduated from the 12th grade in 1999.

When I got to Utah, I was the new kid in school, as we moved in January, about halfway through the school year. Making friends was hard. I don’t remember how long after we moved that my mom reached out to the local Girl Scouts council and found me a troop(队伍).

I remember that the girls in the troop welcomed me with open arms. It was nice to have friends to eat lunch and play with on the playground. My mom ended up becoming the leader of that troop, too! Girl Scouts was the connection to a new place. It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.

After attending college in Utah, I moved to California and eventually got a job working for Angeles Girl Scout Council. I learned a lot while in Girl Scouts, including leadership skills and money management, but this has been the most useful skill that I learned: that Girl Scouts are connected to each other.

Thinking back, I first moved here with no job. I was living with my dad’s cousin and wasn’t really sure if it was going to work or if I was going to stay, but 16 years later, I’m still here—thanks in large part to the Girl Scouts.

I spent Thanksgiving with my co-workers at the Girl Scouts when I couldn’t go back home, I celebrated birthdays with them, and watched their kids grow up. I’ve learned and grown so much from the co-workers and the troop leaders that I have met through my job. Even as an adult, the Girl Scouts remain that connection and that lifeline for me—they are my extended family. That lesson is priceless!

1The author joined the Girl Scouts in Utah because ______.

A.her friends introduced her

B.it was the rule of the new school

C.her mom was the leader a Girl Scouts troop

D.it was a good way to connect to a new place

2How did the author feel when she first moved to California?

A.Frightened.B.Hopeless.C.Uncertain.D.Lonely.

3What is the most important lesson the author learned from her experience at the Girl Scouts?

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D.Where you can find a sense of belonging is home.

【题目】 A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners.

The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” the director asked. “No. My parents always let me study. Besidesmy parents can wash clothes faster than me.”

The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.

His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees(学费). After cleaning his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.

The next morningthe young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted.

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A.A clothes cleaner.B.A college student.

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2What were the young man's parents' hands like?

A.They were old and pale.B.They were soft and beautiful.

C.They were big and clean.D.They were smooth and perfect.

3How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?

A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Funny.D.Bored.

4Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands?

A.Because his hands were very painful.

B.Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all.

C.Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.

D.Because he was too tired to wash their hands.

5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man.

B.The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked.

C.Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him.

D.Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents' hands.

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