题目内容
18.-Is the price of the backpack very______?-No,it ______me only twenty yuan.( )
| A. | high;spent | B. | expensive;takes | C. | high;cost | D. | cheap;spends |
分析 --这个背包的价格非常高吗?
--不,它只花了我二十元.
解答 答案:C;high高的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…. (2)pay for sth.付…的钱. (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.英语中常用high和low来表示价格的高低,根据句中的主语the price和it可知该题应填high和cost;故选C.
点评 该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容.英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点.解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
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