题目内容
4.阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息.请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上.Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide.Right now,there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First,there have been more droughts(干旱)and floods recently.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much,or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average(平均的)person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN,more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order,take the rest home.Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.
Title:(1)Introduction on World Food Day
| The UN's (2)purposeto start this day | To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger | ||
| Facts of food shortage | ◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. ◆15 million children die of hunger each year. | ||
| Reasons for food shortage | ◆more droughts and floods now | ||
| ◆a growing population | |||
| ◆food waste worldwide | (3)the amountof it each year | ※The average person throws away 50 kg of food. ※Over 1,300,000,000,000 kg of food is wasted. ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. | |
| Ways to stop food waste | ◆Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant. ◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered. ◆Don't be too picky about food. ◆Be sure not to (4)keep or cook more food at home than you need. | ||
| (5)wasted resources included | ◆energy◆time◆water | ||
分析 文章大意:这是一篇科普知识类阅读,主要介绍联合国把每年的10月16日定为世界粮食日,为了提醒人们要节约粮食,不要浪费粮食,在世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物吃,每年1500万人死于饥饿,除了自然原因造成饥饿外,还有人为的浪费,希望大家都能够节约粮食.
解答 1.答案:Introduction.阅读填空题.根据第一句Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.联合国于1979年将十月十六日定为世界粮食日,这是用来提醒人们不要浪费食物和饥饿作斗争.可知,标题应该是"世界粮食日介绍",填名词Introduction介绍.
2.答案:purpose.阅读填空题.根据第一句Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.联合国于1979年将十月十六日定为世界粮食日,这是用来提醒人们不要浪费食物和饥饿作斗争.可知,这里介绍的是联合国成立这个节日的"目的",填名词purpose目的.
3.答案:the amount.阅读填空题.根据第四段第二行The average person throws away 50 kg of food.平均每日扔掉50千克食物.及第五段Over 1,300,000,000,000 kg of food is wasted.超过1300亿食物被浪费.可知,表达的是每年食物浪费的"数量".填the amount数量.
4.答案:keep or cook.阅读填空题.根据倒数第二行最后一句Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.注意你家里的食物,不要买太多,不要煮得太多.可知,应该是"保存或煮"太多食物,填keep or cook.
5.答案:wasted resources.阅读填空题.根据最后一段When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.当你扔掉食物时,你不仅浪费了食物本身,而且在食物的生长、运输和烹饪过程中也浪费了资源,这些都消耗了能量、时间和水分.可知,介绍的是浪费的资源,填wasted resources.
点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
| A. | as much as | B. | as well as | C. | as far as | D. | as good as |
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| A. | do | B. | to do | C. | doing | D. | does |