Question

【题目】Some countries are better than others at protecting the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells it to the newspapers.

【1】Who put rubbish into different bags？(不超过5个词)

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【2】When did the “Green” movement begin？(不超过5个词)

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【3】What does the “Green” movement try to get governments to do？(不超过5个词)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 The people in Germany.

【2】 In the 1970s.

【3】 To protect the environment.

【解析】

短文大意：本文关注的是环境保护问题，以德国和北欧为例介绍了欧洲一些国家努力改善环境的做法。

【1】题意：谁把垃圾放进不同的袋子里?考查细节理解题。根据The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags，可知填The people in Germany.。

【2】题意：“绿色”运动是什么时候开始的?考查细节理解题。根据In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began，可知填In the 1970s.。

【3】题意：“绿色”运动试图让政府做什么?考查细节理解题。根据The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.，可知填To protect the environment.。

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。