题目内容
1．A Chinese girl，Lin Fang，is 15years old．She prefers eating snacks．She likes cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day．So she has become overweight．Today in China，a lot of children like snacks．They don't eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit．It's very bad for their health．Poor eating habits are a serious problem．
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits．First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast．Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat．Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food．Eating junk food too often is bad for their health，though it is delicious．
If children pay attention to these，they won't become overweight．They will be healthier．Students won't become tired at school，and they will feel energetic when they study．
Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank
Lin Fang is a （76）15-year-oldChinese girl．She（77）likesjunk food better，like cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．As a result，she has become overweight（78）becauseof eating too much of them．Poor eating habits are a serious problem．Health experts give some （79）suggestions about healthy eating habits．If children follow them，they will get healthier and have enough （80）energyto study well．
分析 文章大意：如何才能保持身体健康，精力充沛不疲劳呢？专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯．首先，他们必须吃一日三餐，以健康的早餐开始．第二，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉．第三，不应该吃太多垃圾食品．虽然味道鲜美，但经常食用不利于他们的健康．如果孩子按照专家所说，他们就不会变胖．他们将会更健康．学生在学校里也不会累，他们会有足够的精力去努力学习．
解答 76.15-year-old 77．likes 78．because 79．suggestions 80．energy
76题答案：15-year-old 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段A Chinese girl，Lin Fang，is 15years old可知是15岁，修饰后面的名词girl，要用复合形容词形式的，故答案15-year-old．
77题答案：likes 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段She prefers eating snacks可知喜欢零食，故答案要用第三人称单数形式likes．
78题答案：because 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段She likes cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day．So she has become overweight．她喜欢奶油饼干，麦当劳汉堡包和肯德基鸡肉，有时她每天吃两包饼干，所以她变得超重．可知是因为吃它们，故答案because．
79题答案：suggestions 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits健康专家说孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯及后面的可知是一些建议，故答案suggestions．
80题答案：energy 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句Students won't become tired at school，and they will feel energetic when they study学生在学校不会累，学习时会感到精力充沛可知 enough后面用名词，故答案energy．
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）
In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were not many people on earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited．
Today，things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this，human life on earth will not survive．
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories，we will die．However，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．
We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
What can we do to solve these problems？
If we eat more vegetables and less meat，we will easily get more food．Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future．
| The importance of protecting the environment | |
| Problems | ◆More fish being caught． ◆More （61）trees being cut down． ◆More waste products being put into rivers． ◆More （62）babies being born． |
| Causes | ◆The world is becoming too （63）crowded． ◆Modern methods make the situation worse． |
| Result | We human beings will not survive on the earth． |
| Solutions | ◆Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone． ◆Use modern methods of （64）birth control so that the population will not grow too fast． ◆Educate people so that the （65）earth will be better and cleaner． |