Question

【题目】Mexico is a country with rich culture. It celebrates its new year with many traditions.(1) Mexican people connect colors with The New Year traditions. Each color has its own meaning. For example, red means love, yellow means happiness, and green means rich, white means good health. People decorate their houses with these colors.

The New Year party also plays a big role. It usually starts on the New Year Eve. And people play games together. They write down their good and bad events of the year. Then, at 12 o’clock in the midnight, all the people would throw papers in the fire. This tradition means a new beginning for the next year.

Besides the party, there is another popular New Year tradition in Mexico. People have to eat twelve grapes before the New Year Eve. Each grape means to have good luck in each month of a year. When they eat grapes, they should also make wishes for the coming New Year.

In Mexico, celebrating the New Year is a big thing. If you want to experience the traditions of this country, don’t miss the chance to visit Mexico during the New Year.

任务一：将（1）翻译成汉语【1】

任务二：Why do people throw papers in the fire ?

【2】

任务三：What does the underlined word “ it” refer to ?

【3】

任务四：What’s the passage mainly about ?

【4】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 墨西哥人把颜色与新年的传统联系起来。

【2】 Because people want a new beginning for the next year.

【3】 The New Year party.

【4】 New Year’s traditions in Mexico.

【解析】

不同的国家庆祝新年的活动和风俗是不一样的，这篇短文给我们介绍了墨西哥这个国家庆祝新年的一些传统活动，让我们来了解一下吧。

【1】这句话中使用了短语connect…with…把…和…联系起来，主语是Mexican people墨西哥人；colors颜色；The New Year traditions新年的传统。

【2】根据短文第二段中Then, at 12 o’clock in the midnight, all the people would throw papers in the fire. This tradition means a new beginning for the next year.可知，人们把纸扔进火里，意思是新的一年的开始。由此可知答案。

【3】根据短文第二段中The New Year party also plays a big role. It usually starts on the New Year Eve.可知，新年晚会也扮演着重要的角色，它通常在新年前夜开始。代词It指的是上句话中的The New Year party。

【4】根据短文的开头Mexico is a country with rich culture. It celebrates its new year with many traditions.可知，这两句话是文章的中心句，短文讲述了墨西哥庆祝新年的传统。

这篇短文给我们介绍了墨西哥庆祝新年的一些传统风俗。文章主题明确，层次清晰，内容比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，主要考查我们对文章细节的理解，题目设置有翻译和回答问题。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，定位到文章相关之处，搜索信息作答。例如第3小题，题目中文中划线的It指代的什么，我们应在短文中找到It的位置，并注意它的上文内容，代词It常代指上文提到的事物。因此根据上句话The New Year party also plays a big role. It usually starts on the New Year Eve.可知It代指的是上句话中的The New Year party。