题目内容

【题目】Vivienne Harr wants to make the world a better place for all kids. She sells lemonade(柠檬饮 料)to help children around the world.

At the age of 8, Vivienne saw a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne, but they did not have the same freedom and opportunities(机会).

In some parts of the world, children are made to work hard long days. They earn(赚钱)little or no pay. They do not go to school. Vivienne wants to make a difference in this. “I want all kids to be able to play and happy,” Vivienne, now 10, says.

To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne set up a lemonade stand(摊位)near her home in Marin County, California. She decided to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn’t feeling well,”

Vivienne says, “but I knew that other kids were having a harder time than I was at that very moment.”

Vivienne wanted to raise $100,000 in 365 days. On day 175, she passed her goal(目标). But that didn’t stop Vivienne from working. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc. The company now bottles Vivienne’s lemonade and sells it in 130 stores around the country. A high percentage of sales go to help Vivienne’s dream of making the world a better place for all children.

【1】According to the passage, ____________in some poor parts of the world .

A. children have no money to buy lemonade

B. children can also make a lot of money

C. many children don’t like school at all

D. some children live a terrible life

【2】By selling lemonade, Vivienne wants to______________ .

A. travel around the world in the future

B. help poor children have a better life

C. give money to the two young boys

D. own a large lemonade company

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Vivienne was older than the two poor boys in the photo.

B. Vivienne stopped selling lemonade if the weather was bad.

C. Vivienne made much money by selling lemonade bottles.

D. Vivienne built a company just by herself.

【4】We can infer from the passage that Vivienne is a ____________person.

A. strict B. friendly C. shy D. funny

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 B

【解析】

本文介绍了薇薇安。薇薇安想让这个世界成为所有孩子的更好的地方。她卖柠檬水来帮助世界各地的儿童。8岁时，薇薇安看到一张照片，两个男孩背着沉重的大石头。这些孩子和薇薇安年龄相同，他们不上学。10岁时，薇薇安为了帮助像照片中的两个男孩一样的孩子们筹款，薇薇安在家附近搭建了一个柠檬水摊。她决定一年中每天工作，风雨无阻。维维安想在365天内筹集10万美元。在第175天，她通过了目标。但这并没有阻止薇薇安工作。她和家人一起创办了一家名为Stand，Inc.的公司，该公司现在把薇薇安的柠檬水装在瓶子里，在全国130家商店销售。高比例的销售额有助于薇薇安梦想--------让世界成为一个更适合所有孩子的地方。

【1】题意：根据这篇文章， _______________。A. children have no money to buy lemonade孩子们没有钱买柠檬水；B. children can also make a lot of money孩子也能赚很多钱；C. many children don’t like school at all许多孩子根本不喜欢上学；D. some children live a terrible life一些孩子过着糟糕的生活。根据第三段第1至3句In some parts of the world, children are made to work hard long days. They earn(赚钱)little or no pay. They do not go to school.（在世界上的某些地方，孩子们被迫长时间辛勤工作。他们赚的钱很少或没有。他们不上学。）可知在世界上一些贫穷的地方一些孩子过着糟糕的生活。选D。

【2】题意：通过卖柠檬水，薇薇安想_____________________。考查细节理解。A. travel around the world in the future未来环游世界；B. help poor children have a better life帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活；C. give money to the two young boys把钱给那两个男孩；D. own a large lemonade company拥有一家大型柠檬水公司。根据第一段第二句She sells lemonade(柠檬饮 料)to help children around the world.（他卖柠檬水来帮助世界各地的儿童。）可知薇薇安想帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活；选B。

【3】题意：以下哪项陈述是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. Vivienne was older than the two poor boys in the photo. 薇薇安比照片中的两个可怜的男孩大；B. Vivienne stopped selling lemonade if the weather was bad. 如果天气不好，薇薇安就不再卖柠檬水了；C. Vivienne made much money by selling lemonade bottles. 维维安靠卖柠檬水瓶子赚了很多钱；D. Vivienne built a company just by herself. 维维安自己创办了一家公司。根据第六段中Vivienne wanted to raise $100,000 in 365 days. On day 175, she passed her goal(维维安想在365天内筹集10万美元。在第175天，她到达了她的目标。). The company now bottles Vivienne’s lemonade and sells it in 130 stores around the country.（该公司现在把薇薇安的柠檬水装在瓶子里，在全国130家商店销售。）可知维维安靠卖柠檬水瓶子赚了很多钱；C是正确的；选C。

【4】题意：从文章中我们可以推断出薇薇安是一个_________人。考查细节理解。考查细节理解。A. strict严厉的；B. friendly友好的，亲切的，善良的；C. shy害羞的，腼腆的；D. funny滑稽的，幽默的。根据第一段第一句Vivienne Harr wants to make the world a better place for all kids.（薇薇安．哈尔想让这个世界成为所有孩子的更好的地方。）通读全文可知薇薇安是一个好人；选B。

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假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。

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（1）奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；

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Dear Tom,

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best Wishes!

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