题目内容
10.Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2000people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health,Britain's largest health center.The results were extremely surprising.
About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of the 654respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey,medical director of Nuffield Health,said,"People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets,too."
"If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks."
And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most idle city in the UK,with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise,followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.
The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service,where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
56.How many people questioned don't play with their children?B
A.About 330.
B.About 420.
C.About 654.
D.About 1280.
57.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners don't keep healthy.
D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise.
58.From the last paragraph,we can inferA if they keep lazy.
A.people may have heart disease
B.people can work at home all the time
C.people like shopping online
D.people don't like climbing the stairs
59.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
A.The health service in the UK.
B.A study of British people's lifestyles.
C.A study of British people's laziness.
D.The obesity problem in the UK.
分析 文章大意:本文为社会生活类说明文,文中分析了一项关于英国人懒惰调查的结果,英国人懒惰的程度让人惊讶;令人担忧的是,在654名有孩子的参与者中,64%的人说他们太累了不能和孩子们一起玩;研究由此得出结论,这就是1/6的英国儿童在上学之前就被认定为肥胖的原因;与肥胖相关的疾病如心脏病和癌症在稳步上涨;为了他人,人们需要健康.
解答 56-59:BCAC
56题答案:B 细节题,根据文中的从第五段的句子:Worryingly,of the 654 respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.令人担忧的是,受访的654名儿童中,64%的人说他们经常是太累了,没有和他们一起玩,654X64%=420,故答案是B.
57题答案:C 细节推理题,根据文中的第六段People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets,too人们需要变得更健康,不仅为了他们自己,而且为了他们的家人,朋友和他们的宠物.可知如果宠物主人不健康,宠物就会有麻烦,故答案是C.
58题答案:A 归纳题,根据文中的最后一段大意结果在国民健康带来了严峻的挑战,与肥胖相关的疾病如心脏病和癌症已经在过去40年的稳步增长,每年耗资数十亿英镑.可知人们可能有心脏病,故答案是A.
59题答案:C 主旨题,根据文中的大意本文为社会生活类说明文,文中分析了一项关于英国人懒惰调查的结果,英国人懒惰的程度让人惊讶;令人担忧的是,在654名有孩子的参与者中,64%的人说他们太累了不能和孩子们一起玩;研究由此得出结论,这就是1/6的英国儿童在上学之前就被认定为肥胖的原因;与肥胖相关的疾病如心脏病和癌症在稳步上涨;为了他人,人们需要健康.可知关于懒惰的调查,故答案是C.
点评 阅读要在整体理解文章的基础上,在做细节题时根据题干定位细节,在语境中正确理解原句,然后对照选项做出合理的判断;必要的时候要进行推理,透过句子表面看作者的真正意图.
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