题目内容
【题目】根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it also means that the Christmas shopping season begins every year in the USA.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They try to attract（吸引）shoppers with big discounts（打折）. Some items（商品）are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items.
Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have some, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait several hours before a store opens.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It has even spread to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
Black Friday | |
When the 【1】 shopping season begins every year in the US | The day after Thanksgiving |
How most stores attract shoppers | With【2】discounts |
What the biggest【3】for business is | Having no enough low-priced items |
The waiting time of people before a store opens | A 【4】 of hours |
The popularity of the holiday | 【5】to other parts of the world besides America |
【答案】
【1】Christmas
【2】big
【3】problem
【4】couple
【5】Spreading
【解析】
本文介绍了黑色星期五，感恩节后的一天，也是圣诞节购物季。大多数商店在黑色星期五大减价。它始于美国，现在它传播到美国以外的世界其他地区。
【1】句意：美国每年圣诞节购物季什么时候开始？感恩节后的第二天。考查细节理解。根据第一句Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it also means that the Christmas shopping season begins every year in the USA.（黑色星期五是感恩节后的一天，这也意味着美国每年的圣诞节购物季都会开始。）可知问句是“美国每年圣诞节购物季什么时候开始？”结合句意可知答案是Christmas。
【2】句意：大多数商店如何吸引顾客？打大折扣。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句They try to attract（吸引）shoppers with big discounts（打折）.（他们试图用大折扣来吸引顾客。）结合句意可知答案是big。
【3】句意：生意上最大的问题是什么？没有足够的低价商品。考查细节理解。根据第三段第2段The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.（最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品。）结合句意可知答案是problem。
【4】句意：商店开张前人们的等待时间：几个小时。考查细节理解。根据第3段最后一句They may wait several hours before a store opens.（他们可能要等几个小时才能开店。）可知“商店开张前人们的等待时间：几个小时。” several= a couple of：几个。结合句意可知答案是couple。
【5】句意：节日的流行：传播到美国以外的世界其他地区。考查细节理解。根据第4段Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It has even spread to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012.（现在全国各地的人们都参加了黑色星期五的活动。它甚至已经扩散到世界其他地方。自2012年以来，在英国、澳大利亚和巴西的商店举办了黑色星期五活动。）可知“节日的流行：传播到美国以外的世界其他地区。” 结合句意可知答案是Spreading。
阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
