题目内容
【题目】阅读下列材料, 根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的内容(每空仅可填 1 个单词)。
【1】Social stresses may occur because of the population explosion or problems________( 由 … 引起 ) mass migration movements which are made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
【2】Faster, cheaper, better- technology is one field on which many people rely to offer a vision of a bright future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is ________(短缺).
【3】________( 入 迷 , 沉 浸 ) playing online games, the boy almost forgot everything, which made her parents very angry and disappointed.
【4】________(在任何情况下都不)should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
【5】It is believed that a job interview________ (有利于) both the interviewer and the interviewee, through which the interviewer can find a suitable person and the interviewee can find a suitable job if both of them make the best of the job interview.
【6】The drug has not been ________yet, so it is not the right time for mass production.________ (在…上做试验) humans
【7】Researchers have found that the drug is so powerful________(以至于) able to change brain chemistry.
【8】________ (填一个介词) the development of acupuncture, needles made of stainless steel have took the place of stone needles.
【答案】
【1】arising/resulting from
【2】in short supply
【3】Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in
【4】Under/In no circumstances/ In no case
【5】is beneficial to
【6】 tried out on
【7】as to be
【8】With
【解析】
【1】句意:由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动引发的种种问题会对社会造成压力,现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易。
arise from/result from“由……引起”,作后置定语修饰名词problems,表示主动形式,用现在分词,故填arising/resulting from。
【2】句意:更快、更便宜、更好的技术是许多人所依赖的一个领域,它为人们提供了一个光明的未来。但在21世纪20年代即将来临之际,乐观情绪却少之又少。
作为系动词is的表语,用介词短语。be in short supply缺乏。故填in short supply。
【3】句意:男孩沉迷于网络游戏,几乎忘记了一切,这让他的父母非常生气和失望。
结合句意,男孩几乎忘了一切,因此他沉迷于网络游戏,或者忙于网络游戏。be absorbed in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,be addicted to doing sth“沉溺于做某事”,be occupied with/in doing sth“忙于做某事”,be lost in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,此处作状语,用过去分词短语,故填Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in。
【4】句意:我们在任何情况下都不应该以牺牲环境和资源为代价来寻求暂时的经济发展。
根据should we seek可知,此处是部分倒装,因此是否定意思的介词短语位于句首,under no circumstance“在任何情况下都不”,in no circumstance“无论如何也不”,in no case“绝不”,位于句首,开头字母大写。故填Under/In no circumstances/ In no case。
【5】句意:人们认为,面试对面试官和被面试者都是有益的,如果他们都能充分利用面试,通过面试,面试官可以找到一个合适的人,而被面试者可以找到一个合适的工作。
be beneficial to“对……有益”,主语a job interview是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is beneficial to。
【6】句意:这种药物还没有试验过,所以现在还不是在人体上大规模生产的时候。
try out“试验”,结合句意,此处表示药物被试验,因此用过去分词。on human“在人体上”,故填(1). tried out (2). on。
【7】句意:研究人员发现,这种药物的作用如此强大,可以改变大脑的化学成分。
so+形容词+as to do sth“如此……以至于做某事”,be able to“能”,故填as to be。
【8】句意:随着针灸的发展,不锈钢针代替了石针。
with the development of“随着……的发展”,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填With。