题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料, 根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的内容(每空仅可填 1 个单词)。

1Social stresses may occur because of the population explosion or problems________( 引起 ) mass migration movements which are made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

2Faster, cheaper, better- technology is one field on which many people rely to offer a vision of a bright future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is ________(短缺).

3________( , ) playing online games, the boy almost forgot everything, which made her parents very angry and disappointed.

4________(在任何情况下都不)should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

5It is believed that a job interview________ (有利于) both the interviewer and the interviewee, through which the interviewer can find a suitable person and the interviewee can find a suitable job if both of them make the best of the job interview.

6The drug has not been ________yet, so it is not the right time for mass production.________ (上做试验) humans

7Researchers have found that the drug is so powerful________(以至于) able to change brain chemistry.

8________ (填一个介词) the development of acupuncture, needles made of stainless steel have took the place of stone needles.

【答案】

1arising/resulting from

2in short supply

3Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in

4Under/In no circumstances/ In no case

5is beneficial to

6tried out on

7as to be

8With

【解析】

1句意:由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动引发的种种问题会对社会造成压力,现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易。

arise from/result from“……引起,作后置定语修饰名词problems,表示主动形式,用现在分词,故填arising/resulting from

2句意:更快、更便宜、更好的技术是许多人所依赖的一个领域,它为人们提供了一个光明的未来。但在21世纪20年代即将来临之际,乐观情绪却少之又少。

作为系动词is的表语,用介词短语。be in short supply缺乏。故填in short supply

3句意:男孩沉迷于网络游戏,几乎忘记了一切,这让他的父母非常生气和失望。

结合句意,男孩几乎忘了一切,因此他沉迷于网络游戏,或者忙于网络游戏。be absorbed in doing sth“沉迷于做某事be addicted to doing sth“沉溺于做某事be occupied with/in doing sth“忙于做某事be lost in doing sth“沉迷于做某事,此处作状语,用过去分词短语,故填Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in

4句意:我们在任何情况下都不应该以牺牲环境和资源为代价来寻求暂时的经济发展。

根据should we seek可知,此处是部分倒装,因此是否定意思的介词短语位于句首,under no circumstance“在任何情况下都不”,in no circumstance“无论如何也不”,in no case“绝不”,位于句首,开头字母大写。故填Under/In no circumstances/ In no case

5句意:人们认为,面试对面试官和被面试者都是有益的,如果他们都能充分利用面试,通过面试,面试官可以找到一个合适的人,而被面试者可以找到一个合适的工作。

be beneficial to“……有益,主语a job interview是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is beneficial to

6句意:这种药物还没有试验过,所以现在还不是在人体上大规模生产的时候。

try out“试验,结合句意,此处表示药物被试验,因此用过去分词。on human“在人体上,故填(1). tried out (2). on

7句意:研究人员发现,这种药物的作用如此强大,可以改变大脑的化学成分。

so+形容词+as to do sth“如此……以至于做某事be able to“,故填as to be

8句意:随着针灸的发展,不锈钢针代替了石针。

with the development of“随着……的发展,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填With

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相关题目

【题目】 Confucius once said, “At 30, I took my stand. ” By this, he meant that a man should achieve something great when he turns30. Chinese actor Zhu Yilong is rising to fame (声名鹊起) at this very age.

Zhu has become famous because of popular online shows like Guardian (《镇魂》) and The Story of Ming Lan. His new show Skynet Action (《天网行动》) came out on march 12. He plays a traffic officer on this show.

Zhu waited for 10 years to reach this level of fame. He is a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy. Since his first role in 2009, he has played nearly 40 roles. But most of them are not well-known.

This might be because of his personality. He is shy and quiet. He doesn’t say much during most of his interviews.

But this doesn’t bother Zhu. He said he would rather let his performances speak for him. Last year, he played three different roles on Guardian, including a college professor (教授), the professor’s brother and a peacekeeper. He had to come up with different ways to make the roles seem different from each other. He wore glasses while playing the professor, for example. He tried to use different facial expressions to show the roles’ different personalities.

“I never doubted myself. I just took roles one by one to get more experience,” he told Guangzhou Daily.

1From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.

A.Confucius made many great achievements.

B.Men don’t achieve anything great until their 30s.

C.Zhu Yilong became famous at the age of 30.

D.Zhu Yilong believes in what Confucius said.

2The underlined phrase “this show” in Paragraph 2 refer to () ________.

A.GuardianB.The Story of Ming Lan

C.Skynet ActionD.The Legend of Mi Yue

3The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what Zhu Yilong did over the past year

B.how Zhu Yilong proved himself through his performances

C.why Zhu Yilong played three different roles on Guardian

D.how Zhu Yilong tried to change his personality

4Which statement about Zhu Yilong is true?

A.He graduated from college in 2009.

B.He enjoys talking about his different roles.

C.He feels ashamed about being so quiet.

D.He has been acting for 10 years.

【题目】 Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.As I had few friends there, I felt lonely.Then I met Tony.The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends.

About a year ago, however, Tony's father was killed in an accident .As a result, his family had to move to a small house, Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.

Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused.I wanted to help him, but didn't know what to do.

Then something strange happened in my class.Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.

Last Friday, just before the PE lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use.The door was half open, I went in.

To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmate's schoolbags.I was shocked.

1What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?

A.He was a clever boy.B.He was a poor boy

C.He was a shy boyD.He was a popular boy

2Why did the writer become friends with Tony?

A.Because Tony was kind to him.B.Because Tony helped him do his homework.

C.Because Tony liked playing basketball.D.Because Tony told jokes.

3The underlined word “astonishment” means__________.

A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitedD.happy

4How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change?

A.He felt angry.B.He felt surprised.C.He felt unhappy.D.He felt worried.

【题目】阅读短文, 从段后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项为 多余选项。

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 1. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

2

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A.Know why you garden

B.Find a good place for your own garden

C.It's our experience of the garden that matters

D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.

【题目】 Today there are about 7.5 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.

One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983,scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic( 遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified food, or GM food.

By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases.A kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.

Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM food is only one way of feeding people in 2050.There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050,we may think differently about them.

1How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?

A.By making the best plants.

B.By asking the farmers to grow plants.

C.By changing their genetic material.

D.By changing planting environment.

2Why do rich countries produce GM food?

A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.

B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.

C.Because they help produce more food.

D.Because they are the best plants.

3What’s the meaning of “GM” in the second paragraph?

A.传统B.非转基因C.自然D.转基因

4What can we know according to the passage?

A.GM plants are natural.

B.GM plants are weak against plant diseases.

C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.

D.GM food may hurt people or their children later.

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part live-streaming (直播) quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.

Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary (《开心辞典》) and Who’s Still Standing (《一站到底》), anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, communicating with other players at the same time.

The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.

Prizes ranging (……范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as more than 40,000 yuan.

The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australia’s national flower is.

To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players, as well as to those who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show.

回答下面5个问题。

1How can we take part in the live-streaming quiz shows,?

________________________________________________________

2How many live-streaming (直播) quiz shows are mentioned in this article?

________________________________________________________

3How much time does a player have to answer each question?

________________________________________________________

4Where are the questions chosen from?

________________________________________________________

5Why do the apps offer “redo cards” to new players?

________________________________________________________

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