Question

【题目】 One day a man and his donkey（驴）were walking down the road. They __ a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner __, but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very ___. I always have to use a stick（枝条）to make it move. I __ that I go with you. You can ride on the donkey’s back while I __ behind.”

Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a __. The only shade（阴凉处）they could find was __ the donkey.

Both men tried to sit there but there wasn’t enough __. The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey __ this is my donkey.”

“ But I ___ for the ride,” said the traveler.

“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, ___ not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to ___.”

They argued on and on. When they ___ stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to ___ to his town while the owner had to spend hours ___ his lost donkey in the sun.

【1】A. fooledB. botheredC. metD. hurt

【2】A. agreedB. volunteeredC. escapedD. refused

【3】A. cleverB. lazyC. sillyD. polite

【4】A. dreamB. noticeC. suggestD. wonder

【5】A. coverB. followC. dropD. pack

【6】A. restB. swimC. showerD. talk

【7】A. atB. inC. onD. under

【8】A. spaceB. foodC. timeD. money

【9】A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. if

【10】A. askedB. thankedC. caredD. paid

【11】A. orB. butC. andD. although

【12】A. meB. youC. itD. him

【13】A. actuallyB. easilyC. finallyD. quickly

【14】A. driveB. walkC. sailD. ride

【15】A. waiting forB. picking upC. making upD. looking for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

本故事讲了一个路人租了一头驴赶路并与主人一起在中途休息，最后因为乘凉而吵架的故事。

【1】句意：他们在路上遇到了一个旅客，旅客想要租用他的驴。考察动词及语境理解。A. fooled 欺骗； B. bothered 打扰；C. met 相遇； D. hurt伤害；根据前文的男人和驴在路上走可知此处是偶然遇见了旅客，故选C

【2】句意：拥有驴的人同意了。考察动词及语境理解。A. agreed同意； B. volunteered 主动建议；C.escaped 逃跑； D. refused拒绝；根据后文I suggest that I go with you.可知驴的主人同意了把驴租给旅客，故选A

【3】句意：这个动物非常懒惰。考察形容词及语境理解。A.clever聪明的； B. lazy 懒惰的；C.silly 愚蠢的； D. polite礼貌的；根据后文I always have to use a stick to make it move可知，主人必须用枝条抽打驴才走可知，这头驴十分懒惰，故选B

【4】句意：我建议我和你一起走。考察动词及语境理解。A.dream梦想； B. notice通知；C.suggest建议； D.wonder想知道；根据前文I always have to use a stick to make it move.可知，主人认为驴子很不好控制，需要他跟随抽打，故选C.

【5】句意:你可以骑在驴子的背上，同时我跟在你们后面。考察动词及语境理解。A.cover报道； B. follow跟随；C.drop降低； D.pack打包；根据前文他抽打驴子可知，主人跟在驴子后面，故选B

【6】句意：天气很热，于是他们决定停下并休息。考察动词及语境理解。A.rest休息； B. swim游泳；C.shower沐浴； D.talk谈话；根据本句天气很热，他们找阴凉处可知，他们要停下休息，故选A

【7】句意：他们能找到的唯一的阴凉处就是驴子的下面。考察介词及语境理解。A.at在； B. in在…里；C.on在…上； D.under在…下；根据“后文You paid to ride on the donkey, but not to sit under the donkey可知，他们在争夺的阴凉处是驴子的下面，故选D

【8】句意：两个人都想坐在下面，但是那里没有足够的空间。考察名词及语境理解。A. space 空隙 B. food食物 C. time时间 D. money金钱；根据本句两人无法同时在驴子下面可知，因为那里没有足够的位置，故选A

【9】句意：我应该是在驴子下面坐的那个人，因为这是我的驴子。考察副词及语境理解。A. so所以 B. because因为 C.unless除非 D.if如果；根据语境，结合上下文，可知主人要求在驴子下面坐是因为他是主人，故选B

【10】句意：但是我支付了钱骑它。考察动词及语境理解。A.asked要求 B.thanked感谢 C.cared关心 D.paid支付；根据前文traveler wanted to hire the donkey.可知，旅客支付了钱，故选D

【11】句意：但不是在驴子下面坐。考察连词及语境理解。A. or否则 B. but但是 C. and和D. although即使。根据前后文.“ You paid to ride on the donkey, ___11___ not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to ___12___.”可知，应用表转折的连词，故选B

【12】句意：所以阴凉处属于我。考察代词及语境理解。12. A. me我 B. you你C. it它D. him他。根据前文You paid to ride on the donkey, ___11___ not to sit under the donkey.可知，主人认为旅客没有购买驴子下面的位置，所以下面的位置是属于他自己的，故选A

【13】句意：当他们最终停止争吵，他们发现驴子和阴凉地都消失了。考察副词及语境理解。A. actually实际上 B. easily容易地 C. finally 最终D. quickly迅速地；根据前文They argued on and on.可知他们一直在争吵，发现驴子不见了是在停止争吵后。故选C

【14】句意：旅客不得不在太阳下走着回故乡，主人也不得不花费很多时间在太阳下寻找驴。考察动词及语境理解。A. drive驾驶 B. walk走路 C. sail航行 D. ride骑；根据前文they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone.可知驴子和阴凉地都没有了，因此旅人要走着回故乡，故选B

【15】句意：旅客不得不在太阳下走着回故乡，主人也不得不花费很多时间在太阳下寻找驴。考察固定搭配及语境理解。A. waiting for 等待B. picking up 拾起C. making up化妆 D. looking for寻找；根据前文they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone.可知主人要去寻找它丢失的驴。

完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。