题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Chinese people 1 (庆祝) the Spring Festival 2 (高兴地).During the festival,people visit friends and3 (亲戚).They 4 (招待) each other with 5 (和蔼) and warmth.They also give each other 6 (礼物),7 (传播) love and joy.People eat lots of delicious food such as meat,vegetables,fruit and 8 (甜点).Sometimes people go out to 9 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers.Many people put on 10 (体重) after the Spring Festival.

【答案】

1celebrate

2happily

3relatives

4treat

5kindness

6presents

7spreading

8dessert

9admire/enjoy

10weight

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国人是如何庆祝春节的事情。

1句意:中国人庆祝春节。“庆祝”动词,英文表达是celebrate,本文时态用的是一般现在时,主语是Chinese people,所以此处用动词原形,故答案填celebrate。

2句意:中国人高兴地庆祝春节。由题干可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式;happily副词,意思是“高兴地”,故答案填happily。

3句意:节日期间,人们拜访朋友和亲戚。“亲戚”名词,英文表达是relative;and连接两个并列成分,由前面的friends可知此处应用relative的复数形式,故答案填relatives。

4句意:他们互相招待。“招待”动词,英文表达是treat,文章时态是一般现在时,主语是they,所以此处要用动词原形,故答案填treat。

5句意:他们以善良和热情的态度互相招待。由前面的介词with以及后面的and warmth,可知此处应填一个名词,kindness名词,意思是“和蔼、友好、善良”,故答案填kindness。

6句意:他们还会互赠礼物。“礼物”名词,英文表达是present,由前面的主语是They可知此处应填其复数形式,故答案填presents。

7句意:传播爱和喜悦。“传播”动词,英文表达是spread,这里用动名词形式,表示伴随状态,故答案填spreading。

8句意:人们吃很多美味的食物,如肉类、蔬菜、水果和甜点。“甜点这里作为甜点的总称为不可数名词,英文表达是dessert,故答案填dessert。

9句意:有时人们出去观赏山川河流。“欣赏、观赏”动词,英文表达是admire或enjoy,这里是动词不定式表示目的,所以用动词原形,故答案填admire/enjoy。

10句意:春节过后,许多人的体重增加。“体重”不可数名词,英文表达是weight,put on weight体重增加,故答案填weight。

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