题目内容
8.For hundreds Of years,scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people's emotions (情感).How you feel is controlled by many things.Your emotions can be affected by your personality,by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce a vitamin.Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy.For example,there are long,dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many people in these countries often feel sad.Without much sunlight,their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D,their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better,special"sunrooms"with artificial (人造的) lights have been built.People can go there and get"sunlight"for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people's emotions in other ways.Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot.In the same way,rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant.As you can see,the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can influence our emotions.Sadly,while the weather can change us,we can hardly change the weather.
30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one's emotionsD?
A.Weather.
B.Actions of others.
C.Personality.
D.Age.
31.Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passageC?
A.It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C.It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D.It is in the sunlight.
32.What can we infer (推断) from the passageA?
A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B.We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D.The more vitamin D you have,the happier you'll be.
33.What may be the best title for this passageB?
A.Why Do We Feel Sad?
B.The Weather Influences People's Emotions
C.People Need More Vitamin D
D.We Can Hardly Change the Weather.
分析 这是一篇科普知识类阅读.文章大意:几百年来,科学家们一直在试图回答什么事情都对人的情绪影响,你的感觉是由很多东西控制.你的情绪会被你的个性所影响,被他人的行为和事件围绕着你.也许你不知道你的情绪会被天气影响.人们常说他们感觉好的时候,阳光灿烂,伤心的时候是阴天.事实上,阳光会让我们感觉很好.当阳光照到我们的皮肤,我们的身体产生维生素.维生素是一种天然的化学物质,我们都需要保持健康.阳光对我们的身体产生维生素D,维生素D有助于我们的身体,是一种特殊的化学物质.这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,使我们感到快乐.例如在瑞典和挪威冬天有漫长的黑夜,没有太多的阳光,这些国家的许多人常常感到难过.他们的身体产生较少的维生素D,如果没有足够的维生素D,他们的身体产生更少使他们感觉良好的特殊化学物质,帮助这些国家的人感觉更好,特殊的"太阳房"与人工照明已建成.人们可以去那里得到"一个或两个小时阳光"!天气也可以以其他方式影响人的情绪,炎热的天气会让人生气,因为人们当他们是热感觉不舒服.同理,雨可能因为湿让人生气而不愉快.你看,天气会对它控制我们的大脑化学物质的影响.通过这些方式,天气能影响我们的情绪.可悲的是,虽然天气能改变我们,我们不能改变天气.
解答 30题答案:D 考查细节理解题.根据Your emotions can be affected by your personality,by the actions of others and by events around you.你的感觉是由很多东西控制.你的情绪会被你的个性所影响,被他人的行为和事件围绕着你的描述,可知影响人的情绪的因素不包括年龄.故选D31题答案:C 考查细节理解题.根据Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.维生素是一种天然的化学物质,我们都需要保持健康.可知选C,我们都需要它来保持身体健康32题答案:A 考查推理判断题.根据短文最后一段描述,可知天气也能影响人们的情绪,联系rain can make people angry 可知选A,我们在凉爽的好天气感觉也很好.33题答案:B 考查标题归纳题.这篇短文主要描述了影响人情绪的因素之一,天气也能影响人的情绪,故选B.
点评 这是一篇科普知识类阅读.这篇短文主要描述了影响人情绪的因素之一,天气也能影响人的情绪,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| Problems | Causes | Advice |
Feel stressed | Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax. |
Get short-sighted | Too much homework.Bad study habits. | Do homework or read in a correct way. |
Fight with each other | Don't know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. |
Don't like to study | The bad influence of computer games. | Play computer games just for a short time. |
Get fat | Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Don't like to do exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day. |
A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Students.
52.According to the information given in the form,why don't students like to study?C
A.Because of too much homework.
B.Because they don't know how to get on well with classmates.
C.Because of the influence of computer games.
D.Because they don't like to do exercise.
53.A will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A.Doing eye exercises regularlyB.Reading in bed
C.Reading in the sun D.Reading too long
54.If you feel stressed,you shouldB.
A.do less homework B.make plans for your study,hobbies and relaxation
C.fight with others D.have some snacks
55.Peter is very fat.Maybe heD.
A.plays computer games too muchB.has too many snacks
C.doesn't like to do exerciseD.B&C.
| A. | how | B. | where | C. | what | D. | when |