Question

【题目】It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．

Greet（问候）people

Greet people and hope that they have a good day﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．

Share

Take something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the

same time hand it to them．

Help people

Simple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．

Smile

Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．

Respect（尊敬）others

The world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．

【1】将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．

【2】将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．

【3】What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？

【4】Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？

【5】What does the underlined word"lt"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】You may feel lonely without friends．

【2】这（它）不会伤害任何人。

【3】Something to eat.

【4】Crying

【5】Learning to respect others.

【解析】短文大意：朋友在生活中十分重要，如何交朋友呢？作者给出了五条建议。

【1】may情态动词，可能；feel lonely 感到孤独；without friends没有朋友。故答案为：You may feel lonely without friends．

【2】it 它；doesn't hurt不伤害，hurt动词，伤害； any people任何人。故答案为：这（它）不会伤害任何人。

【3】带着问题，定位在第二条建议Take something to eat in your pocket可知，在口袋里带些吃的东西，Something to eat意为“吃的东西”。故答案为：Something to eat。

【4】根据作者给出的第三条建议中There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．可知，“哭”比“笑”牵动的肌肉要多。可以利用“找读”的阅读方法：带着问题，在文中找到相关的语句。故答案为：Crying。

【5】根据前文So learn to respect others．可知，此处it指代“学会尊敬他人”， 整理出答案。故答案为：Learning to respect others。