题目内容

【题目】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

necessary make mind excuse waste cost warm like excited while

If you don't want to be late all the time, you can follow these tips.

Never allow yourself to make【1】 . You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness. That’s the right thing to do.

Delete（删除）something unimportant you plan to do. You should avoid 【2】 your time on those things. Make sure you have free time to prepare for the 【3】things.

Work out how much your lateness 【4】you. If you're paid hourly, find out how much less you 【5】because of your lateness.

Imagine being late to meet someone. Imagine the worst-case behavior they could have, whether that’s something upset or just disappointed that makes you feel 【6】a bad person. Now imagine being early. Think about the peace of 【7】as you wait for others. Think about standing from your seat and 【8】greeting them, and understanding their own lateness.

Plan exactly what you'll do next 【9】you're waiting. That's free time, when you're allowed to do anything you want without guilt (内疚). Then you may get【10】, not for the thing you're heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.

【答案】

【1】excuses

【2】wasting

【3】necessary

【4】costs

【5】make

【6】like

【7】mind

【8】warmly

【9】while

【10】excited

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了迟到会带来的麻烦以及做事情提前计划好、提前准备好的好处，并且告诉我们不要为迟到找借口以及如何避免迟到。

【1】句意：永远不要允许你自己去找借口。

根据“You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness.”可知此处意思是不要维持到找借口，借口是excuse，可数名词，借口有许多，此处用复数形式。故填excuses。

【2】句意：你应该避免在那些事情上浪费时间。

浪费是waste，avoid意为避免，后加动词-ing形式。故填wasting。

【3】句意：确保你有空去为必要的事情做准备。

必要的，必须的是necessary，是形容词，修饰后面的名词things，此处不是在句首，首字母不用大写。故填necessary。

【4】句意：计算出因为你的迟到损失了多少。

表示花费用cost，从you're（you are的缩写）中的are可知时态是一般现在时，主语your lateness（迟到）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填costs。

【5】句意：如果你是按小时被付钱，算出你的迟到你少挣了多少。

挣钱是make money，从you're（you are的缩写）中的are可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填make。

【6】句意：想象一下他们可能会做出的最糟糕的行为，无论是让你感到沮丧还是失望的事情，都会让你觉得自己是个坏人。

感觉像是feel like，固定短语。此处like是个介词，意为像。故填like。

【7】句意：想象下当你等待别人时心灵的平静。

此处表示心灵、思维，用名词mind，the peace of mind意为心灵的平静，此处mind是不可数名词。故填mind。

【8】句意：想象一下从你的座位上站起来，温和地和他们打招呼，并且理解他们的迟到。

此处表示温暖地打招呼，greet意为打招呼，是动词，需要用副词来修饰，warm意为温暖的，是形容词，副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。

【9】句意：当你在等待别人时，精确地计划下一步做什么。

此处表示的是你在等待期间，表示在……期间用while。故填while。

【10】句意：然后你可能会变得兴奋，不是因为你要做的事情，而是因为在开始之前自己单独的5分钟。

此处表示变得兴奋，感到兴奋的是excited，是形容词，用在系动词get后作表语，表示人的状态。故填excited。

词语运用题有两点需要注意，一、所给词的适当形式；二、首字母大小写。遇到名词主要考虑单复数形式，如第一空的excuse要用复数形式。遇到动词要考虑用原形、第三人称单数还是不定式形式，如第二空和第四空，第二空用-ing形式，第四空用第三人称单数。遇到形容词要考虑其副词形式，如第八空，副词修饰动词。此题中没有涉及到须填单词放在句首，故不用考虑首字母大写。

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