题目内容

【题目】读填空

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)

American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite【1】____(say) to them, no matter2_______ easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many3_____ countries.

You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you4____ in a corridor(走廊), when someone5_____(walk) ahead of you keeps the door open6____ you, when someone says your work is well done or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.

“Thank you” is said not only between7______(strange) or new friends,8____also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell9____(they) children that they should say “Thank you” in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four or five years old. Perhaps that’s why almost everyone has 【10____(get) this habit.

【答案】

【1】is said

【2】how

【3】other

4pass

【5】walking

【6】for

【7】strangers

【8】but

【9】their

【10】got

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲美国人有对别人说谢谢的习惯,现在许多国家的人也开始学习这个习惯,表示对别人赞美或行为的一种回应。

【1】句意:美国人有种说谢谢的习惯,当有人为他们做了一些好事或一些事情被人们有礼貌地说给他们的时候。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,故填is said

【2】句意:无论事情是多么的容易!此题考查特殊疑问词,根据句意,故填how

【3】句意:这个习惯被许多其它国家的人学习。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填other

4句意:当有人在走路让你通过时,要说谢谢。Let sb do 让某人做某事。此题考查词,根据句意,故填pass

【5】句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。Walking ahead of you用来修饰someone,分词做后置定语。根据句意,故填walking

【6】句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。此题考查词,根据句意,故填for

【7】句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填strangers

【8】句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。。此题考查连not onlybut also不但,而且,根据句意,故填but

【9】句意:父母经常告诉他们的孩子,谢谢是对赞美或好的行为的一种回应。此题考查形容词性物主代词,根据句意,故填their

【10】句意:也许这就是为什么几乎每个人应该有的一种习惯。根据句意,故填got

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【题目】任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.

The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.

Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.

Country music

Passage outline

Supporting details

Origins

the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains

【1】

guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars

Subjects in

different

2

1950s

3 in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend

money was also thought to be important

1960s

were often full of anger

often played 4 on political leaders

1990s

feeling lonely in the modern world

the value of having good friends

Today

remains much the same as before

For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the 5 air.

【题目】American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.

Professor Popkin says that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:

People are doing less hard physical work

More people worldwide now eat too much fatty food

Too many people are driving cars instead of walking

People spend too much time in front of a television

The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.

“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”

In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.

China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated (估计)that 20 percent of the world’s overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.

“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.

【1】 How many people weigh too much in the world now?

A. A billion. B. 20 billion.

C. 300 million. D. 800 million.

【2】 Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.

A. walking to work helps people keep fit.

B. watching TV makes people put on weight

C. eating food without fat helps people keep fit

D. working in offices makes people put on weight

【3】 Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?

A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.

B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.

C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.

D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.

【4】 What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?

A. The importance of losing weight.

B. How people keep fit all over the world.

C. How many countries have health problem.

D. The number of overweight people is growing.

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