题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,补全短文。

Every country has its own customs(风俗) and traditions. A custom is a special way of 1something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over2.These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should 3about other people's customs and cultures.And we should4respect(尊重) them.

For example, in Americapeople wear their shoes in their homes. But in 5Asian countries like Japan and Koreapeople take off their shoes before going 6their homes.In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 7Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives.But in India and some other countriespeople often eat with their8.There are many other differencesbut all of these are 9.We should10to know and learn about them.

【答案】

1doing

2time

3know

4always

5some

6inside

7while

8hands

9special

10try

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了各国不同的风俗习惯,这些习俗和传统在不同的国家形成了不同的文化。告诉我们要了解并尊重这些风俗和文化差异。

1句意:习俗是一种特殊的做事方式。

a way of doing sth.一种做某事的方式。习俗就是做事情的特别的方式。故答案为doing

2句意:传统就是随着时间流传下去的一种习俗。

over time随着时间的推移。故答案为time

3句意:我们应该了解其他国家的风俗和文化。

know about了解,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为know

4句意:我们应该一直尊重它们。

上句提到我们应该了解其他国家的风俗和文化。要始终尊重这些国家的风俗和文化。故缺少频率副词always

5句意:但是在一些亚洲国家,比如日本和韩国,人们会在进家之前脱掉鞋子。

并不是亚洲的每个国家进家之前都脱掉鞋子,只是列举日本和韩国等亚洲的一些国家。故答案为some

6句意:但是在一些亚洲国家,比如日本和韩国,人们会在进家之前脱掉鞋子。

进入房间表示进入“内部”,用inside

7句意:在很多亚洲国家,人们都用筷子,然而美国人和欧洲人用刀叉吃饭。

很多亚洲国家的人们使用筷子,美国人和欧洲人用刀叉吃饭,前后为转折关系。 故答案为while

8句意:但是在印度和其他一些国家,人们总是用手抓着吃饭。

形容词性物主代词their后跟名词,前面提到了吃饭用筷子、刀叉,此处是说有些国家用手抓着吃饭。故答案为hands

9句意:这些所有风俗都很特别。

本句与第一段第二句“A custom is a special way of doing something.”前后对应。故答案为special

10句意:我们应该尽力去了解它们。

try to do sth.尽力做某事。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为try

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相关题目

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinese Culture

While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese Food

Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese New Year

The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.

Chinese Zodiac(生肖)

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey.

Chinese Language

Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).

【1】Is tea a favorite drink in China?

【2】What is the Chinese calendar called?

【3】How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?

【4】What does a Chinese character represent?

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture?

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