题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空、使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用次,每框有一项剩余。

A. photo B. success C. born D. graduate E. late F. in

It was the graduation season. Many students shared their photos on the Internet. Among them was Shannon from USA, who shared a 1 of himself holding a Harvard University diploma (毕业证书) in his hand. He became the first member of his family to 2 from university. However, his life behind the 3 had not been easy.

Shannon was 4 in a poor family. In high school, he did part-time jobs to pay for his education. Besides working and studying, he also needed to look after his brothers. He usually stayed up 5 to do his homework.

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4C

5E

【解析】

本文向我们介绍了莎伦的故事。

1句意:其中包括来自美国的莎伦,他分享了一张自己拿着哈佛大学文凭的照片。

根据“Many students shared their photos on the Internet.”可知,许多学生在网上分享他们的照片,所以此处表示“照片”的含义,用于句中作宾语。故选A

2句意:他成为家里第一个从大学毕业的人。

分析句子可知,此处构成“graduate from”短语,表示“从……毕业”的含义,用于不定式结构中作定语。故选D

3句意:然而,他成功背后的生活并不容易。

分析句子可知,此处表示“他成功背后的生活并不容易”的含义,此处用于介词behind之后作宾语,构成“behind the success”短语,在句中作主语his life的后置定语。故选B

4句意:莎伦出生在一个贫穷的家庭。

分析句子可知,此处构成“be born in”短语,翻译为“出生于……”,此处用于句中作表语。故选C

5句意:他通常熬夜做作业。

分析句子可知,此处表示“晚”的含义,此处用于句中修饰动词短语stayed up。故选E

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【题目】 Whether it’s soccer, basketball or table tennis, there are a lot of fun sports to play when students are not busy with schoolwork. Some sports are popular around the word. Like basketball and soccer. Kids all over the world play them. But other sports are not so common.

Playing badminton is a very popular after-class sport for kids in China, but it’s not easy to play in the open air, Kids often join some clubs to learn or practice badminton. Fencing is getting more and more popular in school. It’s awesome to be a wordsman and fencing is also good for keeping in good shape. However, learning fencing costs a lot. Shooting also has its attraction for kids. But this kind of sport requires a lot, such as good eyesight, strong psychological quality and money.

Parents are ready to send their kids to learn how to learn these sports how to learn these sports after school, not only for the purpose of their children’s health, but also for their entrance of the higher school. Now some students who play these sports begin to take them really seriously. Some good colleges even offer scholarships to the athletes who show their talents on the field.

So for some young athletes, playing sports after school can lead to a full-time career.

Names of the Sports

Badminton

It’s not easy to play it in the _______

Playing sports:

is good for children’s health and entrance of the higher school.

Offer:

Scholarships for the _______ athletes. Can lead to _______

_____________

It costs a lot.

Shooting

There’s many_______for this sport

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

【题目】 When is it time to retire? For many athletes, who spend their youth fighting for their dreams and honors, this is a difficult question.

Ning Zetao, China's world champion swimmer, decided to answer it on March 6. the day he turned 26 years old.

“I have no fear for either the past or the future. Today I want to say goodbye to the swimming pool and start a new chapter in my life...The way to success is never easy, push yourself and DO NOT SETTLE To swimming, to youthfulness,” wrote Ning on his account on Sina Weibo.

Born in 1993, Ning attended China's national swimming championship in 2013 and won the men's 50m and 100m events. In 2014, he won four gold medals at the Asian Games. He also set a new Asian record in the 100m event in September.

In August, 2015, Ning made history by winning the men's 100m freestyle title at the FINA.World Aquatics Championship in Kazan, Russia, becoming the first Asian swimmer to ever win a medal at the FINA world championship.

However, his career has been on the slide since. He failed to make the 100m final at the 2016 Rio Games. In December 2018, Ning attended the last event in his professional career in Australia where he won the men's 100m freestyle event. He did not compete in any following competition because of injury.

His family said he would go back to school. After all, every ending is a new beginning.

1Ning Zetao announced his retirement____________.

A.in the newspaperB.over the radio

C.on TVD.through the Internet

2Ning Zetao won his first gold medal at the international event in____________.

A.2013B.2014C.2015D.2018

3His career started to get worse after____________.

A.the 2014 Asian GamesB.the National Swimming Championship

C.the 2016 Rio GamesD.the 2015 FINA World Championships

4From Nings announcement, we can learn that____________.

A.he is a talented athlete.B.he is hardworking and confident.

C.his dream is to go to universityD.he gave up his career because of his injury

【题目】 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应,改变)was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn' t the best student in his school. When he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.

Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister (牧帀).This time he made it to graduation, but he didn' t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail (乘船航行)on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’ t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew' s task was to make maps o the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip \ was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During the time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty - three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代).

1The Beagle was a n ,

A.shipB.planeC.plantD.animal

2When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was years old.

A.twenty - threeB.twenty - twoC.forty - fiveD.fifty

3The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to .

A.adaptationsB.Darwin and WallaceC.animalsD.Darwin * s ideas

4Which of the following is true?

A.Darwin graduated from a medical school.

B.Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.

C.Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.

D.Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

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