题目内容

【题目】阅读下列五个与环保相关的话题,将其与上面的图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。

A.  B. 

C.    D.

 

E.   F.  

Things You Can Do to Help the Environment

26.Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution.

27.The biggest use of home energy is heating and cooling. So turn down the heat, especially at night. Use energysaving lights. And remember to turn lights off.

28.“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.

29.Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter every day. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again.

30.howers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small shower head. This can cut water use in half.

1__

2___

3__

4__

5__

【答案】

1A

2D

3F

4B

5C

【解析】

本文介绍了节能减排,减少污染,保护环境的一些措施。

1根据“This can save gas and make less pollution.”可知,要节约天然气,减少污染,因此是节能减排,故选A

2根据“Use energysaving lights. And remember to turn lights off.”可知,使用节能灯,记得关灯,因此表示节能降耗,故选D

3根据“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.可知,全世界的人们在地球日这天努力做一些环保的事,故选F

4根据Buy products that you can use over and over again.可知,买可以重复使用的产品,因此表示循环使用,故选B

5根据Take shorter showers or buy a special small shower head. This can cut water use in half.可知,此处表示节约用水,故选C

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相关题目

【题目】 We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational (理性的)thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?

We often leave decision-making to our instincts(本能).Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc.

There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist (心理学家)John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.

Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative (保守的)about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.

It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power (力量)on the bigger ones.

1Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

2What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.

B.People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.

C.What people wear influences their decision making.

D.Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.

3What can we learn from the passage?

A.We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.

B.People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.

C.As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others

D.People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.

4The purpose of the passage is to__________.

A.tell us what influences decision-makingB.advise people to make rational decisions

C.warn people not to make risky decisionsD.show disadvantages of rational decisions

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