题目内容

【题目】按要求改写句子
(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态)
The windows by the students once a week.
(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day?
(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.

【答案】
(1)are;cleaned
(2)being;interviewed
(3)is;known;for( is well –known for)
(4)Are;washed
(5)is;used
【解析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
(1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。所以答案是are cleaned。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done;a government official是第三人称单数,使用助动词is。所以答案是being interviewed。
(3)考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数,助动词be使用is.所以答案是is known for。
(4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时,her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。所以答案是Are; washed
(5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在时,The computer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,所以答案是is used。

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【题目】阅读理解
If you want to do a school project on children's rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待)and neglect (忽略).
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
(1)_________ agree with the United Nations' list of children's fights.
A.All countries
B.A few countries
C.No countries
D.Most countries  
(2)The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means _________.
A.something people have to do
B.something people want to do
C.something people know how to do
D.something people love to do
(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Parents should punish their children
B.Children should make money for other people
C.Governments should protect children from neglect.
D.Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.
(4)Some children can't get an education because _________.
A.there aren't enough schools
B.there are no schools
C.they come from rich families
D.they want to work in factories
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Children are made to work long hours on farms.
B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.21·
C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

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