题目内容
【题目】按要求改写句子
(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态)
The windows by the students once a week.
(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day?
(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
【答案】
(1)are;cleaned
(2)being;interviewed
(3)is;known;for( is well –known for)
(4)Are;washed
(5)is;used
【解析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
(1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。所以答案是are cleaned。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done;a government official是第三人称单数,使用助动词is。所以答案是being interviewed。
(3)考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数,助动词be使用is.所以答案是is known for。
(4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时,her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。所以答案是Are; washed
(5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在时,The computer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,所以答案是is used。