Question

【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

I gave the young man I had saved some bread and water. After his run and hiking to the cave, he was tired out. I showed him a bed and blanket and q【1】 he fell asleep.

As I studied him, I g【2】 his age at around twenty-six. He was tall with straight, strong legs and arms. He looked kind, e【3】 when he smiled.

I climbed out of the cave to keep watch. The young man slept only about a half hour b【4】 coming out of the cave. Again he made gestures(手势) to show that he was grateful to me.

We c【5】 mainly by gestures at first. Soon my new servant showed himself much b【6】 at learning my language than I was at learning his. I c【7】 him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I saved him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for different objects.”

We spent a full day at the cave, then returned to the beach to see i【8】 those people who wanted to catch him were still here. They had gone without searching for either Friday or his partners.

When we returned to my cave, I p【9】 Friday with some clothes and a little rabbit-fur hat. Friday wore the clothes to make me happy, even though he was comfortable with nothing on.

At first I separated Friday from me in a single room because I couldn’t trust him completely. But it soon became clear that was u【10】. He seemed almost to consider me like a father.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quickly

【2】guessed

【3】especially

【4】before

【5】communicated

【6】better

【7】called

【8】if

【9】provided

【10】unnecessary

【解析】

本文讲述鲁滨逊遇见“星期五”的一些事情。他们最初主要通过手势交流。星期五相貌魁梧，学习能力很强。星期五不喜欢穿衣服，但是为了让鲁滨逊高兴，穿鲁滨逊给他提供了一些衣服。星期五把鲁滨逊当作父亲看待，鲁滨逊很信任星期五。

【1】句意：我给他看了床和毯子，他很快就睡着了。

本词修饰整个句子可知填副词。根据上文“After his run and hiking to the cave, he was tired out.（他跑去山洞徒步旅行后，筋疲力尽。）”可知“我给他看了床和毯子，他很快就睡着了。” quickly：很快，迅速地，副词；故填quickly。

【2】句意：当我端详他的时候，我猜他的年龄在26岁左右。

根据从句“As I studied him”是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时。根据上文“当我端详他的时候”可知“我猜他的年龄在26岁左右”；guess：猜测，过去式是guessed；故答案为guessed。

【3】句意：他看上去很和蔼，尤其是当他微笑的时候。

本词修饰时间状语从句，可知填副词；especially尤其，特别，副词；结合句意可知填especially。

【4】句意：这个年轻人在出洞前只睡了半个小时。

根据上文“I climbed out of the cave to keep watch.（我从洞里爬出来警卫）。”可知“这个年轻人在走出洞前只睡了半个小时。”before：在……以前，介词；故答案为before。

【5】句意：我们最初主要通过手势交流。

本文时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态也是一般过去时。根据上文“Again he made gestures(手势) to show that he was grateful to me.”可知“我们最初主要通过手势交流。” communicate：交流，沟通，过去时是communicated；故答案为communicated。

【6】句意：不久，我的新仆人在学习我的语言方面比我在学习他的语言方面表现得好得多。

根据than可知填比较级；短语be good at：擅长做某事，good的比较级是better；本句是形容词短语做宾语补足语，showed oneself good at：表现出自己擅长；故答案为better。

【7】句意：我叫他星期五，因为我是在星期五救地他。

本文时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态也是一般过去时。短语call sb. sth.：叫某人……，称呼某人……，call的过去式是called；故答案为called。

【8】句意：我们在山洞里呆了一整天，然后回到海滩，看看那些想抓住他的人是否还在这里。

if：是否；结合句意可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，故填if。

【9】句意：当我们回到我的洞穴时，我给星期五提供了一些衣服和一顶小兔子皮帽子。

从句“When we returned to my cave”时态是一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时；短语provide sb. with sth.：把某物提供给某人，provide的过去式是provided；故答案为provided。

【10】句意：但很快就明白了这是不必要的。

根据下文“He seemed almost to consider me like a father.”可知“我不能完全信任他是没必要的。”本词在句子中做表语可知填形容词，unnecessary：不必要的，形容词；故答案为unnecessary。