题目内容

【题目】 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

own support invite make spend

Sarah White wanted to learn to play the piano and she asked her father 1 her. Mr. White agreed, but he promised to pay for her piano lessons for only six weeks. If Sarah couldn’t play well during six weeks, he would stop her lessons.

Six weeks later, Sarah didn’t play well and still 2 a terrible noise. A friend of Mr. White dropped in and 3 to listen to Sarah’s performance together. When Sarah stopped, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can go on with your lessons.” Sarah was so happy that she ran out of the room to tell everyone the good news. Mr. White’s friend turned to him, “You 4 a lot of money, but she still plays very badly.” Mr. White said, “Since she started learning the piano, I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building cheaply. In another six weeks, I think I 5 the whole building.”

【答案】

1to support

2made

3was invited

4have spent

5will own

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了Sarah White想学钢琴,父亲答应付给6周的费用,但是她还是不能弹得很好,但是父亲并没有灰心,他相信自己的女儿能成功。

1句意:Sarah White想学弹钢琴,她请她父亲支持她。

短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事;根据下文Mr. White agreed, but he promised to pay for her piano lessons for only six weeks.可知上文是说她想让父亲支持她。support动词,意思是支持,根据句意,故填to support

2句意:六个星期后,莎拉弹得不好,仍然发出糟糕的声音。

根据上文Six weeks later, Sarah didn’t play well可知下文是说发出不要的声音。短语make a terrible noise表示发出不好的声音,整个文中是过去式时态,这里用make的过去式made。根据句意, 故填made

3句意:怀特先生的一个朋友来了,应邀一起听莎拉的表演。

根据to listen to Sarah’s performance together可知这里是被邀请去听Sarah的表演。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是单数,be动词用was。根据句意,故填was invited

4句意:你花了很多钱,但她仍然弹得很差。

根据下文but she still plays very badly.可知上文是说你已经花了很多钱,这里用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式。Spend动词,意思是花费,根据句意,故填have spent

5句意:再过六周,我想我会拥有整栋楼。

根据In another six weeks可知下文用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。own动词,意思是拥有,根据句意,故填will own

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【题目】 Every day, the world uses about a thousand million tons of water. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating(处理)wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal(海岸的)countries. They process(加工)more than 92 million tons of salty water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

1How many tons of water does the world use every day?

A.Over 700 million.B.About 1,000 million.

C.Only 10 million.D.Under 92 million.

2How does treating wastewater help the environment?

A.By letting waste run into oceans and rivers.

B.By putting waste into lakes.

C.By stopping waste running into rivers and oceans.

D.By sending waste to coastal countries.

3What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电

C.海水淡化D.食盐销售

4At present, the technology to process water .

A.causes pollutionB.saves much water

C.wastes much moneyD.needs much energy

5What can we know about from the passage?

A.Thanks to the technology, people have enough clean water now.

B.75% of our planet is covered with water, and most is fresh water.

C.Though we have tried many ways, water problem is still serious.

D.Desalination companies can treat much wastewater every day.

【题目】阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary (自愿的) asks bottle and the happiness bottle.

Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. 2

However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. 3 Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.

This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. 4 At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.

5 Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.

A. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run perfectly.

B. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making.

C. The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”.

D. We are too busy every day to fill the three bottles.

E. Make sure to fill all the three bottles.

F. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.

G. Sometimes your happiness bottle is empty at the end of the day.

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