题目内容

【题目】填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A:HiSteve. I'm a little bit nervous.

B1the matterBill

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B: Don't worry. What can I do for you

A: Could you lend your notebook 2me

B: Of course. How3 do you study English every day

A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an4listening to tapes.

B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You're5

【答案】

1What's

2to

3long

4hour

5welcome

【解析】

对话的内容是两个人讨论如何学习英语以及怎样准备即将到来的英语考试。

1句意:怎么了,比尔?根据上下文考查What's the matter怎么了这个句型。故答案为What's

2句意:你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?考查lend sth. to sb. 的用法,把某物借给某人。故答案为to

3句意:你每天学习英语多长时间?根据答语Fifty minutes得出对时间段提问,所以用how long。答案为long

4句意:我花了20分钟学习生词,半小时听磁带。由spend twenty minutes learning. . 及冠词 an 推断出此处填时间名词 hour,故答案为hour

5句意:不必客气。考查对于感谢 Thanks a lot的回答。You’re welcome. 不客气。故答案为welcome

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【题目】 What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

1About the spacewalk, we can know __________ .

A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks

B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft

C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space

D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things

2How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

3What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2?

A. 吊篮B. 系绳C. 笼子D. 钩子

4Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ .

A. floating in space

B. using virtual reality

C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft

D. training in water in a common swimming pool

5According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.

B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.

C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.

D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.

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