题目内容

【题目】单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1Don't pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p_______________the water.

2Do you know who is the o_______________ of the garden?

3Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting. He was a_______________.

4Cars were i_______________ in 1885.

5Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i_______________.

6--- Who is your favorite m_______________?

--- Liu Huan.

7The company will p_______________ food at noon. So you can have lunch in the company.

8Thomas Edison was c_______________. He had many inventions in his life.

9I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d_______________.

10Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f_______________.

11We shouldn't p__________ the environment any more, otherwise the earth will not be fit for us to live on.

12The o_______________of the expensive car can't be the young man.

13--- Is everyone here?

--- Yes, Mr. Green. No one is a______________.

14If you could i_______________(发明) something new, what product would you develop?

15Everyone knows this i_______________ who has 1,093 inventions.

【答案】

1pollute

2owner

3absent

4invented

5inventors

6musician

7provide

8creative

9disagreed

10fit

11pollute

12owner

13absent

14invent

15inventor

【解析】

1句意:不要往河里倒脏水和垃圾。它们会污染水。

will+动词原形,pollute动词,表示污染。根据句意,故填pollute

2句意:你知道谁是花园的主人吗?

the owner of..表示……的主人;根据句意,故填owner

3句意:汤姆昨天病了,所以他没有参加会议。他缺席了。

根据上文Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting.可知下文是说缺席。这里是形容词作表语,absent是形容词,的意思是“缺席的”,根据句意,故填absent

4句意:汽车是1885年发明的。

主语是cars这里是承受着,用一般过去时态的被动语,其结构是was/were done的形式,invent的意思是“发明”,根据句意,故填invented

5句意:爱迪生一生中发明了许多东西。他是最伟大的发明家之一。

one of the+名词复数,表示……最之一;inventor的意思是“发明家”,这里用复数形式。根据句意,故填inventors

6句意:——谁是你最喜欢的音乐家?——刘欢。

根据下文刘欢,可知上文是说音乐家,musician的意思是“音乐家”,根据句意,故填musician

7句意:公司将在中午提供食物。所以你可以在公司吃午饭。根据下文So you can have lunch in the company.可知上文是说公司提供食物,provide动词,意思是“提供”,will+动词原形。根据句意,故填provide

8句意:托马斯·爱迪生很有创造力。他一生中有许多发明。

根据下文He had many inventions in his life.可知上文是说爱迪生有创造力。creative的意思是“创造力”,根据句意,故填creative

9句意:我同意星期天在公园野餐,但莉莉不同意。

根据but可知下文是莉莉不同意,disagree的意思是“不同意”,上文是一般过去时态,这里用一般过去式,根据句意,故填disagreed

10句意:吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。

短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据句意,故填fit

11句意:我们不应该再污染环境了,否则地球就不适合我们居住了。

shouldn't+动词原形,pollute动词,意思是“污染”,根据句意,故填pollute

12句意:这辆昂贵汽车的主人不可能是那个年轻人。

The owner of...表示……的主人。根据句意,故填owner

13句意:——大家都来了吗?——是的,格林先生。没有人缺席。

根据下文Yes, Mr. Green. 可知这里是没有人缺席,absent的意思是“缺席的”,根据句意,故填absent。故填absent

14句意:如果你能发明一些新的东西,你会开发什么产品?

could的意思是“能,会”,后加动词原形。invent的意思是“发明”,根据句意,故填invent。故填invent

15句意:每个人都知道这个发明家有1093项发明。

根据who has 1,093 inventions.可知这里是说发明家。inventor的意思是“发明家”,根据句意,故填inventor

根据首字母完成单词,通读整个句意,理解所缺单词在句中的成分,看看是做定语,主语,谓语还是宾语;还有一个是固定的句型或短语,如第14小题这里是考查动词的基本形式,句意:如果你能发明一些新的东西,你会开发什么产品?could的意思是“能,会”,后加动词原形。invent的意思是“发明”,根据句意,故填invent。故填invent

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