[题目]throw keep close control mistake[1]Paper shouldn't away everywhere．[2]Lingling's home is the to school． So she always walks to school．[3]You can improve your writing by a diary every day．[4]He 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

throw keep close control mistake

【1】Paper shouldn't___away everywhere．

【2】Lingling's home is the___to school． So she always walks to school．

【3】You can improve your writing by___ a diary every day．

【4】He did well in the test． He made few___．

【5】If an airplane is out of___， there will be an accident．

【答案】

【1】thrown

【2】closest

【3】keeping

【4】mistakes

【5】control

【解析】

【1】句意：纸张不应该被到处乱扔．

本题考查被动语态。首先根据句意判定这里应该选择throw，意为扔掉。根据动词和主语的关系，这里要用被动语态的形式．这是含有情态动词的被动语态，由"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。故填thrown。

【2】句意：玲玲的家离学校最近。所以她总是步行去上学。

本题考查形容词最高级。根据后一句：她总是步行去上学，判定她的家离学校近． be close to是"距离…很近"的意思．本句中虽然没有说她和谁进行比较，但是由于前面有定冠词，所以这里应该用最高级形式．故填closest

【3】句意：你可以通过每天记日记来提高你的写作。

考查by doing结构。根据横线后边的日记diary一词，可以确定这里应该选择动词keep． keep a diary意思是"记日记"．由于放在介词by的后面，所以改成doing形式． by doing sth．是指"通过做某事的方式"．故填keeping

【4】句意：他在考试中做得很好。他犯的错误很少。

考查短语make mistakes。根据前一句：他在考试当中做得好，可以确定原因就是他犯的错误很少． make a mistake或make mistakes是"犯错误"的意思，few修饰复数名词表示"没几个"，"几乎没有"的意思． mistake可数名词，所以用复数形式．故填mistakes

【5】句意：如果一辆飞机失去控制，将会发生事故。

考查短语out of control。从后一句的"将会发生事故"，可以确定这里要用control． control既是动词又是名词． out of control是固定短语，表示"失去控制"，其中的control是名词．故填control

对于这类题，应该首先结合句意和所给的单词，确定应该用哪个单词，然后再根据句子的句型结构和语法规则，确定单词的形式．仔细检查避免语法和描写错误．

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【3】What can help us know our friend better?

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【4】__________________________________________________

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