题目内容
11.Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago.The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting(闪电).Humans soon learned how to make fire.They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.Fire was very important to humans.They needed to keep warm at night.They used fire to cook food.(53)They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away.In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages.The Indians in America,for example,used fire to make smoke as a message.In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger.
(54)Fire was also used to give light..Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯),humans burned sticks to get light.
One man even used fire to tell the time.He invented a candle clock.He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn.Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的)parts.He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle.But the candle clock did not always work well.If there was a wild blowing on the candle,it burned too quickly.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.
51.How did the Indians in America use fire?They used fire to make smoke as a message.
52.What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?It burned too quickly.
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
53.他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走.
54.火也被用来照明.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
55.Fire./The use of the fire..
分析 火是许多年前被发现的.人类第一次发现火的时候,大概就是树木被闪电毁坏击中的时候.人类很快学会如何生火,他们第一次生火就是两块木头一块儿摩擦生火.
火对人类非常重要.他们需要在夜间用火取暖,他们用火来做饭,他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走.在世界的某些地方火是用来发送信息,在美国的印第安人用火制造烟来传递信息.在其他一些国家人们点燃火,来温暖他们危险中的朋友.
火也被用来照明.在油灯发明之前,人类点燃烧木头来照明.
一个人甚至用火告诉时间,他发明了一种蜡烛时钟.他做了一个能燃烧十二个小时的蜡烛,但这种时钟不能总是工作很好,如果有风吹过来,蜡烛就燃烧的很快.
解答 51.They used fire to make smoke as a message.细节理解题.根据第二段中句子The Indians in America,for example,used fire to make smoke as a message可知,"在美国的印第安人用火制造烟,来传递信息",故答案为:They used fire to make smoke as a message.
52.It burned too quickly 细节理解题.根据短文最后一句If there was a wild blowing on the candle,it burned too quickly可知,"如果有风吹过来,蜡烛就燃烧快",故答案为:It burned too quickly.
53.他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走.翻译题.use…to do sth.用…做某事.keep away 把…赶走.故答案为:他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走.
54.火也被用来照明.翻译题.be used to do sth.一般过去时态的被动语态结构形式.故答案为:火也被用来照明.
50.Fire./The use of the fire 主旨大意题.本文通篇介绍了火的发现和作用,因此题目为Fire./The use of the fire.(火/火的用途)故答案为:Fire./The use of the fire.
点评 任务型阅读理解题,首先读懂故事大意,然后根据题目要求,然后逐一分析理解,做出答案.
| A. | wait | B. | waited | C. | is waiting |
---_________.You must miss your parents very much.( )
| A. | Of course | B. | No way | C. | No,you haven't | D. | It's a shame |
| 时间 | 活动 |
| 上午 | 参观天津博物馆,了解天津历史 |
| 下午 | 登天塔(Tianjin TV Tower),参观动物园; |
| 晚上 | 在美食街(the Food Street)吃晚饭,谈论各自的校园生活; 去滨江道Binjiang Road购物; |
2)词数:80~100个,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
3)书写工整占1分.
参考词汇:了解…历史;learn the history of
校园生活:school life
| Address | @http://www.englishclub.com/ |
| Subject: | One-day trip |
| Dear Rose I'm so glad to learn that you will come to Tianjin.I have planned a one-day trip for you.In the morning,I'm going to show you around the Tianjin Museum so you can learn the history of Tianjin. In the afternoon,we are going to climb the Tianjin TV Tower and then we'll go to the zoo.I think it'll be interesting to see those animals. I'm sure you'll enjoy Chinese food in the Food Street.And then we can have a talk about our school life when having dinner together.After that we're going to do some shopping in Binjiang Road. Are you pleased with my plan?I hope you will have a wonderful time in Tianjin. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Wang Hong | |
| 适当的压力 | •积极思考,认真学习; •及时复习,防止遗忘; |
| 过重的压力 | •无法入睡,非常疲倦; •害怕考试,导致失败; |
| 应对的措施 | •合理计划,准备充分; •…(至少两条) |
2.词数80左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名.
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress,we can think actively and work harder.Besides it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily.
However,if we have too heavy stress,we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.
In my opinion,to deal with stress,we'd better plan and prepare well.We should also form some good habits,such as enough exercise and healthy diets.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams..
-________.I learned it all by myself.( )
| A. | Anybody | B. | Nobody | C. | Everybody |
| A. | often | B. | never | C. | sometimes | D. | usually |