题目内容

【题目】— What did you say to me just now? There is too much noise.

—I wondered _____________?

A.what rules do you have in your schoolB.what size bowl of noodles would you like

C.where do you have lunchD.how you came to school

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:—你刚才对我说什么了?噪音太大了。—我想知道你怎样来学校的。

考查宾语从句用法。A. what rules do you have in your school你们学校有什么规章制度,是疑问语序; B. what size bowl of noodles would you like你想要哪种碗的面条,是疑问语序;C. where do you have lunch你在哪里吃午饭,是疑问句语序;D. how you came to school你怎样来学校的,是陈述句语序。在宾语从句中用陈述句语序,故选D。

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【题目】 When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are ________ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.

Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The ________ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn ________ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are ________. They may fight ________ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals ________.

So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important ________ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ________. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ________ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will ________ no attention to them.

The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

1A.evenB.otherC.else

2A.answerB.questionsC.problem

3A.whenB.whereC.how

4A.happyB.freeC.sad

5A.forB.amongC.with

6A.liveB.runC.play

7A.machinesB.toolsC.ways

8A.trulyB.carefullyC.wonderfully

9A.ButB.UnlessC.Though

10A.payB.spendC.take

【题目】 The late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela , once said :If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.

After all, it’s the language we first hear – usually from our parents – and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的)way through our mother language , expressing our emotions and moods more fluently . We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. We suffer bereavement(丧亲之痛)in our mother language . When we die, we know that people will mourn(哀悼)for us in our mother language .

For the people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language , it is the repository(贮藏库)of tradition . The language is their main link with their ancestors. And it’s also how they imagine the future.

So it’s a serious matter for a language to disappear. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, such as Yagan, a language from Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperilled.

Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has a lot to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages – English is the obvious example – than others. the effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous(人口众多的)and powerful peoples.

But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on.

The United Nations recognizes this work. This is why each year on Feb 21, it holds International Mother Language Day to raise notice of dying languages, as well as praises the people who are struggling to protect them.

This work is surely important. Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.

1How does the author introduce the topic?

A.By asking a question.B.By using someone’s words.

C.By giving an experience.D.By expressing a feeling.

2What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A.The importance of one’s mother language.

B.Why languages disappear.

C.Ways to save our mother languages.

D.The relationship between tradition and language.

3What does the underlined word imperiledmean

A.developedB.protectedC.usedD.endangered

4what is the greatest cause of language loss, according to the article?

A.The development of globalization.

B.An increasing world population.

C.Disappearing traditions.

D.Young people don’t like speaking their mother language.

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.More than 400 languages have died over the last century.

B.Some languages are spoken only by a small number of people

C.The less powerful peoples’ languages can’t be killed

D.Many languages are imperilled in Africa and South America

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