Question

【题目】A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.

“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.

【1】What happened in a large part of China this January?

A.It experienced larger amounts of smog.B.People set off lots of firecrackers.

C.There was a heavy rain.D.Many car accidents happened.

【2】How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?

A.By putting up a noticeB.By setting off firecrackers.

C.By not wasting food.D.By using public transportation.

【3】How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.More than ten.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.

B.We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

C.Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

D.More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce the Vehicle EmissionB.How to Improve the Air Quality

C.What Do Chinese Do in the Spring FestivalD.Using Public Transportation

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

文章讲述了雾霾的严重，以及雾霾怎么产生的，许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。

【1】细节理解题。根据A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual 故选A

【2】细节理解题。根据People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.可知人们通过放爆竹庆祝春节；故选B

【3】推理判断题。根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), 可知超过10个省；故选D

【4】推理判断题。根据 Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.可知A对；根据using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.可知B对；根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.可知C对；根据They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.可知D不对；故选D

【5】最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了雾霾的严重，以及雾霾怎么产生的，许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。故选B