题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I stopped and saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. “Thank you.” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again.” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do …”
“Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don't be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more… lift your head up.”
I looked at her, surprised at how she was encouraging (鼓励) me. “Why are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
(1)The writer and the young lady were ___________ in the passage.
A.strangers (陌生人)
B.lovers
C.relatives (亲戚)
D.friends
(2)The writer felt ___________ at first while walking in the street.
A.nervous
B.angry
C.happy
D.sad
(3)Why did the young lady play music and sing on a crowded square?
A.Because her mother lost job.
B.Because she wanted to make some money.
C.Because she wanted to make people happy.
D.Because she wanted to practice playing the piano in public.
(4)Which of the followings didn't the lady tell the writer to do?
A.To walk with head up.
B.To smile more.
C.To see in different ways.
D.Not to be upset.
(5)What do you think of the lady?
A.She was brave and kind-hearted.
B.She was shy and honest.
C.She was bored and hard-working.
D.She was strict with herself.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻的女士通过弹钢琴来使别人开心。

(1)根据文中I stopped and saw a young lady sitting at a piano.及She was singing songs about love.可知,他们是陌生人。故选A。

(2)根据文中She was singing songs about love. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.可知,这里是说作者开始有点悲伤。故选D。

(3)根据文中She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.可知答案,故选C。

(4)根据文中“Don't be upset, because opportunity (机遇) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more… lift your head up.”可知,选项C是错误的,故选C。

(5)通读整篇短文可知,那位女士是勇敢和心地善良的。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解
A dog can't speak any words , but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at((凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel “guilt” when you do something you shouldn't do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know it did something wrong.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don't get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don't make it do too many things. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
(1)When a dog is afraid, it may .
A.look down
B.run away
C.stare
(2)The word “guilty” in the second paragraph means .
A.happy
B.excited
C.sorry
(3)When a dog has a guilty look, you know that it .
A.did something wrong
B.was angry with you
C.tried to talk to you.
(4)Some dogs are very when they are alone for a long time.
A.afraid
B.unlucky
C.unhappy
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Make dogs do many things.
B.Leave dogs alone.
C.Try to be friendly to dogs.

【题目】阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。C
My friend John has got a restaurant(餐馆) in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular(受欢迎的). Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
(1)How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)What is John good at?
A.Playing games.
B.Studying robots.
C.Cooking food.
D.Making robots.
(3)From the passage we can learn ________.
A.John's restaurant is in a small city
B.John is always free because of the robots
C.the robots cost John 200,000 yuan
D.there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The restaurant is big and clean.
B.The restaurant is popular in John's city.
C.It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.
D.There are three robot cooks (厨师) in the restaurant.

【题目】 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from December 5 to December 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a care for the whole nation.

Premier Li Keqiang made his last Government Work Report(政府工作报告) on March 6, 2014. The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use.

‘We should give people hope through our actions,’ Li said.

1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _______________.

A. had some B. had no

C. had many D. had more and more

2According to the third paragraph, we can know that________________.

A. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke

B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke

D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

3Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ________________.

A. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

4From Li Keqiang’s report, we learn that __________________.

A. the environment has improved a lot since Li was in office

B. many people have breathing problems because of the air pollution

C. the air pollution problem is the government’s task

D. the government will try its best to solve the air pollution problem

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