Question

【题目】

A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses

(2018·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express 【1】nostalgia for this great writer.

On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there【2】his death.

Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he【3】his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 【4】worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is【5】 in Chinese high school textbooks.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】F

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

短文大意：本文介绍了中国著名“乡愁诗人”余光中的主要成就。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，在翻译和散文等方面也很成功，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》，在海内外华人间广为传诵。

【1】句意：现在，是我们对这位伟大作家表达乡愁的时候了。nostalgia怀旧/乡愁，名词需用形容词等定语修饰。根据上文It’s time for us，可知是“表达我们的怀念”。根据句意语境，故选C。

【2】句意：他在那里居住和工作，直到他去世。本句缺时间状语，根据句意可知填until，故选D。

【3】句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境，故选F。

【4】句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。Chinese中国话的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境，故选B。

【5】句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。“is+过去分词”表示被动语态结构；根据句意结构和语境，故选E。

短文填空题。选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。