[题目]“Chicken idiomsThe word “chicken is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.The expression“Don’t count your chickens before they 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】“Chicken” idioms（习语）

The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?

Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

The expression“Don’t count your chickens before they hatch”means “Don’t expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch. “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Don’t depend on things working out just as you want them to.” this saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesop’s Fables.

A chicken-and-egg situation

In history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）: Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.

Don’t be such a chicken

There seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe that’s not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Don’t be such a chicken” means “Don’t be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend fear to do something, you can say to him or her, “Don’t be such a chicken. Just have a try!”

【1】The underlined word “hatch” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 孵化 B. 长大 C. 破碎 D. 出售

【2】While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Harking to show that_________.

A. Aristotle’s opinion was wrong

B. Stephen Hawking’s opinion is wrong

C. it’s impossible to find the right answer to this question

D. philosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question

【3】We may use the idiom “Don’t be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_______.

A. is not brave enough B. enjoys counting his chickens

C. has difficulty making a choice D. hopes things will work out just as he wants

【4】The writer probably appears in the __________ part of a magazine.

A. food B. culture C. travel D. sport

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】文章讲述了英国和小鸡这个词有关的一些俗语。

【1】根据“Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully.小鸡成功从蛋壳里出来；故选A

【2】根据“a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.意思是找到正确的答案是不可能的；故选C

【3】根据“Don’t be such a chicken” means “Don’t be so scared and get a bit more courage.”意思要有足够的勇气；故选A

【4】根据文章讲述了英国和小鸡这个词有关的一些俗语。应属于文化方面；故选B

练习册系列答案

A. that, for B. it, for C. it, of D. that, of

【题目】 He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.

A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However

【题目】暑假快到了，同学们都在议论着假期的计划。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍几位同学和你自己的想法。

注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Many of my classmates are discussing the summer vocation plans. Anna

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 We need clear air and water, so we _____ protect the environment.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

【题目】(2013甘肃白银)Daisy is such a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents．

A．spends

B．costs

C．takes

D．affords

【题目】

The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?

Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.

Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.

The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.

Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.

Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”

The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.

【1】What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?

A. The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.

B. The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.

C. The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.

D. Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.

【2】How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?

A. By listing examples (举例子). B. By providing data (列数据).

C. By giving explanations (作解释). D. By making comments (作评价).

【3】What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Turning better. B. Getting worse.

C. Keeping the same. D. Becoming different.

【4】Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to ______.

A. warn people to care more about the change of weather

B. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before

C. help the British government protect nature and the environment

D. help the British better understand how important the butterflies are

【题目】假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。

要求：1.除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3.字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Best wishes.

Yours， Li Lei

【题目】 The hair band isn’t _______. It belongs to _______.

A. him; hers B. his; her

C. me; her D. me, hers.

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