题目内容

【题目】 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can lean from________correctly, they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive (原谅)you. If you________to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you are afraid to________a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing_________There is no harm in making mistakes. It is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the________likely you will make mistakes.

________, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为.....辩解)our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won't be________in justifications(辩护).Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes,________made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different________. To avoid (避免)repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by________some unkind words. If you make mistakes________ you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the_______of work.

You________avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a________ to lean from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad________. The sooner, the better.

1A.mistakesB.gradesC.troubleD.activities

2A.admitB.acceptC.refuseD.receive

3A.knowB.talkC.driveD.make

4A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

5A.lessB.fewerC.higherD.more

6A.UnluckilyB.QuicklyC.LoudlyD.Hardly

7A.sadB.worriedC.interestedD.nervous

8A.HeB.IC.SheD.they

9A.timesB.placesC.storesD.reasons

10A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking

11A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.although

12A.moneyB.stressC.happinessD.joy

13A.canB.mustC.mightD.should

14A.decisionB.poemC.novelD.mystery

15A.lyricsB.mastersC.habitsD.degrees

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4B

5D

6A

7C

8B

9D

10A

11C

12B

13D

14A

15C

【解析】

短文大意:本文关注的是如何对待犯错问题,指出人人都会犯错误,这是一个很自然的事情;当我们犯错误的时候,要学会勇于承担,而不是推卸责任,也要从中吸取教训,避免犯同样的错误。

1句意:如果你能正确地从错误中学习,它们就能推动你前进。

mistakes错误;grades等级;trouble麻烦;activities活动。本句是条件状语从句,主句主语they指的是“Nobody likes making mistakes没有人喜欢犯错误”中的mistakes(错误),根据句意和短文内容,故选A

2句意:如果你拒绝道歉,被你伤害的人就会和你对着干。

admit敬佩;accept接受;refuse拒绝;receive收到。根据下文“the person hurt by you will hold it against you被你伤害的人会和你对着干”,可知是不愿意道歉,故选C

3句意:如果你害怕犯错,你的一生大部分时间都将无所事事。

know知道;talk谈话;drive驾驶;make制造。make a mistake犯错误,固定短语;根据句意语境,结合短文内容,可知ABC三项不合句意,故选D

4句意:如果你害怕犯错,你的一生大部分时间都将无所事事。

everything每件事;nothing没有事情,表否定;something某事,表不确定;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句代替something。本句是条件状语从句,根据“If you are afraid to make a mistake如果你害怕犯错”,可知会因为害怕犯错而畏手畏脚,什么都不敢做,do nothing符合句意,故选B

5句意:你承担的责任越多,你犯错的可能性就越大。

less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰复数名词;higher更高的;more更多的。本句是“the more…the more…越……越……”固定结构;根据句意结构,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D

6句意:不幸的是,为自己的行为辩护是我们的本能。

Unluckily不幸地;Quickly快速地;Loudly大声地;Hardly几乎不。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A

7句意:当犯错时,老板对辩解不感兴趣。

sad伤心的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;nervous紧张的。be interested in对……感兴趣的,固定短语;根据“When mistakes are made当犯了错误”,可知老板一般不会对辩解有兴趣,故选C

8句意:有时候最好的回答是,很简单——是的,我犯了一个错误。

he他;I我;she她;they他们。根据句意语境,这里是自己犯错后对老板说的话,需用第一人称,故选B

9句意:错误的发生有不同的原因。

times(多)次/ 时间;places地方;stores商店;reasons理由。根据下文“To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason为了避免重复,你需要了解主要的原因”,可知选D

10句意:例如,你可能说了一些不友好的话而犯了一个错误。

say说(话);tell告诉;talk谈话;speak说(语言)。by通过,表方式;根据“some unkind words一些不友好的话”,可知say切合句意,故选A

11句意:如果你犯错误是因为你累了,试着多睡一会儿。

so所以,表结果;therefore因此,表结果;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步。根据下文“try to get more sleep试着多睡一会儿”,可知是因为劳累出错,ABD三项不合句意,故选C

12句意:如果你有压力,想办法放松一下,远离工作的压力。

money钱;stress压力;happiness幸福;joy高兴。根据上文“if you are stressed如果你有压力”,可知建议远离工作的压力,故选B

13句意:你应该避免因犯错误而感到内疚,但同时,你也应该决心从中吸取教训。

can能够,表允许或能力;must一定,表强调;might可能,表推测;should应该,表建议。根据下文“you should make a decision to learn from them你也应该决心从中吸取教训”,可知选D

14句意:你应该避免因犯错误而感到内疚,但同时,你也应该决心从中吸取教训。

decision决定;poem诗歌;novel小说;mystery神秘。make a decision做决定,固定短语;根据下文“to learn from them从中吸取教训”,可知是下决心从错误当中吸取教训,故选A

15句意:为了避免犯同样的错误,你需要改掉这些坏习惯。

lyrics歌词;masters主宰;habits习惯;degrees程度。根据上文“Often mistakes are caused by bad habits错误常常是由坏习惯引起的”,可知需要改掉这些坏习惯,故选C

完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

本文关注的是如何对待犯错问题,主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4,四个选项都是名词:money钱;stress压力;happiness幸福;joy高兴;根据上文“if you are stressed如果你有压力”,可知放松一下可以缓解工作的压力,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

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