题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

1They had lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句)

They ________ ________ lunch at school yesterday.

2Tom visits Science Museum every year. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Tom visit every year?

3"Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me. (改为复合句)

Father asked me ________ I ________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.

4She looks very beautiful in her blue hat. (改为感叹句)

________ beautiful she ________ in her blue hat!

5The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn't able to operate. (改为同义句)

The doctor ________ do the ________ in such bad light inside the room.

6The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. (改为被动语态)

Enough laws ________ ________ made to fight against pollution by the government.

7has, been, to, the West Lake, Peter, already, Hangzhou, in(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn't have

2What does

3if/whether was

4How looks/is

5couldn't operation

6have been

7Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.

【解析】

1句意:他们昨天在学校吃的午餐。

考查否定句。根据句中had是实义动词,而且是have的过去式,所以此处变为否定句时需要借助助动词did,并且在did后加not,即didn’thad变回动词原形have。故填didn’thave

2句意:汤姆每年参观科技博物馆。

考查特殊疑问句。划线部分Science Museum表示参观的内容,所以用疑问词what进行提问;visit是实义动词,Tom是第三人称单数形式,所以变为疑问句时借助助动词does。故填Whatdoes

3句意:“你下星期天去看足球比赛吗? ”父亲问我。

考查宾语从句。句中father是主语,ask是谓语,me是间接宾语,我是不是要去看球赛是直接宾语;根据原句说话内容为一般疑问句,所以此处用whether或者if引导宾语从句;根据原句中asked可知,时态为一般过去时,所以从句部分时态也要使用一般过去时,即be动词使用was。故填whether/if

4句意:她戴上她的蓝色帽子看起来非常漂亮。

考查感叹句。根据句中beautiful是形容词,所以此处用how引导感叹句,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语;She is beautiful. 或者She looks beautiful.均可以表示她看起来很漂亮,也可以作为感叹句中的主语和谓语,所以第二空可以用is或者looks。故填Howlooks/is

5句意:房间里的光线太弱了,以至于医生无法动手术。

考查同义句。根据the doctor wasn't able to operate可知,此处表示医生无法做手术,其中wasn’t able to do表示不能做某事,operate是动词,表示做手术;couldn’t dowasn’t able to do意思相同,可以互相替换;do the operationoperate意思相同,operation是名词,表示手术。故填couldn’toperation

6句意:政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。

考查被动语态。根据句中has made可知,句中时态为现在完成时,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have/has been+动词过去分词;句中laws是复数形式,所以此处用have been made。故填have been

7句意:皮特已经去过杭州的西湖了。

考查连词成句。has already been to是现在完成时结构,表示已经去过某地;the West Lake in Hangzhou表示杭州的西湖;Peter是句中的主语,置于句首。故填Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.

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【题目】 The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed() into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128, 000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.

A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.

“The flood has led to the Ancient Town of Fenghuang becoming a water town,” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.

“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.

At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.

1Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?

A.Because of the heavy snow.B.Because of the serious flood.

C.Because of the homeless people.D.Because of the crowded space.

2What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?

A.大雪B.灾难C.河流D.地震

3How many people were affected by the flood?

A.120, 000B.About 128, 000C.More than 4, 000D.14

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The flood was not serious at all.

B.The Ancient Town of Fenghuang is a water town in Hunan Province.

C.This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.

D.No people died in this flood.

5Which is the best title of the passage?

A.The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang

B.Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang

C.Fenghuang Is a Wonderland

D.Help the Homeless People

【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, s1 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.

In o2 to realize their wish, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching(调查) the industry. One figure caught their attention: they’d read some- where that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than 300 a year on books. Mary and Richard were t3 mystery readers and owned a big collection of such books.

On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafe near their home. With three children in college it was i4 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.

The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to a5 customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to d6 their stories. Today Mystery Lovers make sales of about 420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.

“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an e7 life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.

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