Question

【题目】 Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan．Mulan's father used to be a general．He was too old to fight．but not too old to____ Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword（剑）． Girls usually did not learn these____． But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to__ even girls．

One day， the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village．The war was coming．Men were ____for the army． the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square． Each name meant one man from each family．

Mulan saw her father's name on the list． She knew her father couldn't fight in a war． Mulan's brother was a young child． There was____ Mulan who could take her father's place． But the army did not lake girls as fighting men．

Quietly， the next morning， Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）． She dressed up herself as a____．The soldiers accepted"him"in her____ place．

Mulan was very careful over the years． No one found that she was a girl． When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her___．

The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!

Her family greeted her with joy． Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman．

Two of the men who had worked with Mulan____by her home， on their way home． When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes.

After recalling many memories， they_____believed that Mulan was a woman． They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords．

【1】A.giveB.provideC.learnD.teach

【2】A.exerciseB.meaningsC.skillsD.subjects

【3】A.shareB.drawC.careD.fight

【4】A.neededB.savedC.caughtD.beaten

【5】A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.else

【6】A.horseB.childC.generalD.man

【7】A.father'sB.brother'sC.mother'sD.uncle's

【8】A.powerB.differenceC.courageD.illness

【9】A.stoodB.stoppedC.coveredD.disappeared

【10】A.suddenlyB.confidentC.finallyD.perhaps

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述木兰从军的故事。战争来临国家需要征兵，但是木兰的父亲年龄很大，弟弟太小，所以木兰只能女扮男装替父从军。木兰的故事鼓舞了许多女性。

【1】句意“他太老了以至于不能打仗，但是他可以教木兰如何骑马和使用剑”。

本题考查动词辨析。A．give给；B．provide提供；C．learn学习；D. teach教。根据 how to ride a horse and use a sword可知，是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D。

【2】句意“女孩通常不学这些技能”。

本题考查名词辨析。A. exercise练习; B. meanings意思; C. skills技能; D. subjects科目。根据前文ride a horse and use a sword“骑马和使用剑”可知，骑马和使用剑是技能，故选C。

【3】句意“但是木兰的父亲认为每个人应该知道如何打仗，甚至是女孩”。

本题考查动词辨析。A．share分享；B．draw画画；C．care关心；D．fight战斗。根据前文how to ride a horse and use a sword可知，木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D。

【4】句意“战争即将到来，军队需要男人”。

本题考查动词辨析。A．needed需要；B．saved挽救；C．caught抓住；D．beaten打败。根据The war was coming战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A。

【5】句意“只有木兰能代替她父亲的位置”。

本题考查副词辨析。A．even甚至；B．only仅仅；C．still仍然；D．else其他的。根据She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child“她知道她的父亲不能参加战争。木兰的弟弟还小”推出，木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B。

【6】句意“她将自己乔装打扮成男人”。

本题考查名词辨析。A．horse马；B．child孩子；C．general将军；D．man男人。根据The soldiers accepted"him"，关键从"him"说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D。

【7】句意“士兵们接受她代替她父亲的位置”。

本题考查名词辨析。A．father's父亲的；B．brother's兄弟的；C．mother's妈妈的；D．uncle's叔叔的。根据全文可知，她是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置。故选A。

【8】句意“当战争结束时，木兰因为她的勇气而收到了皇帝特别的奖励”。

本题考查名词辨析。A．power能量；B．difference不同；C．courage勇气；D．illness 疾病。根据Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C。

【9】句意“两个以前和木兰共事过的男人在回家的路上停在她家旁”。

本题考查动词辨析。A．stood站；B．stopped停止；C．covered覆盖；D．disappeared消失。根据When Mulan greeted them可知，木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰的家旁，故选B。

【10】句意“在回忆了许多记忆之后，他们最终相信木兰是个女人”。

本题考查副词辨析。A．suddenly突然；B．confident自信；C．finally最后；D．perhaps 可能。根据They spread Mulan's story across China可知，他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第1题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A．give给；B．provide提供；C．learn学习；D. teach教。再根据 how to ride a horse and use a sword可知，是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D。