题目内容
【题目】Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希腊人) first had the idea of putting 【1】 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and "Pizza ovens" have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 【2】 (找不到的,失踪的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 【3】 (现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 【4】 (拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 【5】 (创造), named after the Queen.
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 【6】 (国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 【7】 (千) of American soldiers went home from Europe. 【8】 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut 【9】 (传播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 【10】 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!
【答案】
【1】vegetables
【2】missing/lost
【3】modern
【4】visit
【5】created
【6】international
【7】thousands
【8】Soon
【9】spread
【10】biggest/largest
【解析】本文介绍了披萨的发展历史。
【1】vegetables
句意:古希腊人先想出了把蔬菜放在面包上,“披萨烤箱”在罗马城市已经被发现。此处表示蔬菜,表示类别,故用复数名词,故为vegetables。
【2】missing/lost
句意:但是几个世纪来,一个重要的作料失踪了。作为系动词was的表语,故用现在分词或过去分词,故为missing或lost。
【3】modern
句意:这是在十九世纪,来自那不勒斯的面包师Rafacla Esposito来之前,开始卖第一个现代的披萨。修饰名词pizzas,用形容词,故为modern。
【4】visitor
句意:在1889年,他被意大利国王和王后要求去为一个访客烤一个独特的披萨。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为visitor。
【5】created
句意:所以第一个披萨Margarita被创造出来,以那个王后命名.此处表示被动,作为系动词的表语,故用过去分词,故为created。
【6】international
句意:披萨成为意大利一个最喜欢的食物,但是披萨在第二次世界大战后才真正成为一个国际的食物。修饰名词dish,用形容词,故为international。
【7】thousands
句意:当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家时。thousands of成千上万的,故为thousands。
【8】Soon
句意:不久,在美国各地有披萨店。作为时间状语,故用副词Soon。
【9】spread
句意:像披萨屋这样的美国连锁店把这个想法传播到世界各地。此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为spread。
【10】biggest/largest
句意:今天,美国人平均每人一年吃掉10多斤披萨,世界上最大的披萨不是在意大利被烤制出来,而是在古巴。