题目内容
【题目】任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1词)
Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during a meeting.
◆Don’t send messages at a dinner or a party. You shouldn’t play cell phone games either. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway(地铁) passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in a line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆According to subway rules, you mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s necessary to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.
Titles:Some good manners in modern life
Items | Do’s | Don’ts |
Cell phone users | Keep your voice down when【1】 ____________ a phone call in public. | ● Don’t send messages【2】 ___________ play games at a dinner or a party. ● Don’t make or answer a call while driving. |
Subway passengers | ● Wait in a line while buying tickets. ● Keep the subway clean and tidy. ●【4】__________ your seat to the people in need. | ● Don’t eat, drink or smoke. It troubles others and smoking is 【3】____________. ● Don’t lie across the subway seats even if there’re some【5】____________ seats. |
【答案】
【1】making
【2】or
【3】unhealthy
【4】Offer/Give
【5】empty
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一些现代生活中的礼仪问题,告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么,地铁乘客应该注意什么。
【1】细节理解题。根据For cellphone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.描述,可知手机用户在公众场合要尽量将声音放低。故填making。
【2】细节理解题。根据Don’t send messages at a dinner or a party. You shouldn’t play cell phone games either. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.在聚会时不要发短信和玩游戏,故填or。
【3】细节理解题。根据Besides, smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you. 可知吸烟有害健康,是不健康的。故填unhealthy。
【4】细节理解题。根据Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.可知,给需要的人让座位是礼貌的行为。故应该填Offer/Give。
【5】细节理解题。根据You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded.可知,即使这火车不拥挤,你最好不要躺在地铁座位上。故填empty。
【题目】任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
What is a hurricane(飓风)?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause terrible waves,wind,and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).
Kinds of Hurricanes
There are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. It helps people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane safety tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.
Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly injured(受伤)if you go outside.
Hurricanes | |
Characteristics | “Hurricane Season” usually lasts about【1】months in the AtlanticOcean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes are the【2】of terrible waves, winds and rain. |
Kinds | There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different【3】speeds. A kind of hurricanes can destroy all the【4】along the shorelines. |
【5】 | When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible 【6】 may happen. The eye is the 【7】 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. |
Safety tips | It’s【8】 to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 【9】 of a hurricane. Take necessary things. Tell people your emergency plans. Travel to a safe place. Stay 【10】 during the storm, or you could be |