题目内容

【题目】—Bad luck! A big fire broke out at Lianshanzhou, Sichuan province. Many firemen went there to ____ the fire, but thirty firemen _____ unfortunately.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A. put out; pass byB. put out; pass away

C. put out; passed awayD. put on; passed away

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——真是噩耗!四川省连山州发生大火。许多消防队员去那里灭火,但是30名消防队员不幸去世。——听到这个我很难过。put out扑灭,pass by经过,put on穿上,pass away去世。根据the fire可知此处表示灭火,故用put out。根据unfortunately可知表示不幸的事,应是30名消防队员去世。根据went可知此处用一般过去时,故选C

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【题目】 任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答9195小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe

He studied math and science at Oxford Universitythen he became seriously illwhich made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford UniversityIn 1965he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious illnessit was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to writeSo he started to think in picturesWith this new way of thinkinghe is respected by people in the worldThen in 1988he wrote his first important bookA Brief History of TimeIt was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languagesHe was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲).His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply

1Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________

2What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________

3When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

_________________________________________________

4What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

_________________________________________________

5Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

_________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result 1(基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 2(有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3 (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 4(课程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5 (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 7(说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 8(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 9(厨房) ) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government10(允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

【题目】 October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger (饥饿).

Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10亿) hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.

There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪涝) recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year, More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year according to the UN. That is1.3 billion tons of food being wasted.

If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.

As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.

1The main purpose (目标) of World Food Day is to remind people ________.

A. not to waste food and fight hungerB. to produce more food

C. to control the growing populationD. not to eat much

2________ children die because of hunger each year.

A. Over 1 billionB. 200 millionC. 300millionD. 15 million

3Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortages? ________

A. More droughts and floods in recent days.

B. A growing population.

C. That farmers don’t have the ability to grow food.

D. That most people waste.

4We can help hungry people by ________.

A. sleeping with hunger

B. changing the weather

C. cutting down on food waste

D. only eating food you like

5From the passage, we know that ________.

A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe

B. the World Food Day has a history of over 40years by 2017

C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world

D. it’s right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directly

【题目】 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?

Big business

Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.

What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer George

Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.

However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”

1How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?

A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.000

2What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean

A. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.

3What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

A. Children are angry with their parents

B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs

C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games

D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games

B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long

C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.

D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

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