题目内容

语法填空(本题有10题;每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Every society has its special words, expressions and ways of saying things. One of the popular expressions in the United States is “Hitting the books”. It_____1._____ studying a subject with great effort(努力).

One of the great challenges for students ___2.____(be) taking tests. Students spend long hours______3.__ (prepare) for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a ___4._ time and a third time. They prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books.”

In the United States, most children go to school ___5._____ they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. Children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason ____6._____ such an early age for them to hit the books.

This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become ____7.____ ( difficult). Students must learn ____8.___ world history, algebra(代数) and life sciences. Tests become more common.

Pressure _____9.__ (grow) to hit the books, study hard, and advance(升级). ___10._____, most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.

Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.

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The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.

1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.

2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.

3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.

4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.

1.When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.

A. Repeat the question

B. Tell the teacher you don’t know

C. Give an answer

D. Put up your hand

2.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?

A.早到的 B. 迟到的 C.缺席的 D. 出席的

3.When can a student take a make-up test?

A.When he’s too sick to take the test.

B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.

C..When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.

D.When he is late for a test.

4.It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.

A. Takes out book quietly

B. comes into the classroom quietly

C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly

D. gets to school late

5. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?

A.If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.

B.One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.

C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.

D.One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.

Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels , skyscrapers(摩天楼),and shopping malls, In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business, But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.

Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact , each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.

Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad, They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!

Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands.One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree(棕榈树)and is very beautiful.

The city is still an amazing mix(混合体)of people from different countries . The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai , and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives (本地人)by eight to one!

Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot of more work to do.”

1.Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?

A.To relax. B. To buy oil.

C. To go shopping. D. To do business.

2.Which of the following is NOTtrue?

A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.

B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.

C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.

D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.

3.What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?

A. To be smaller in size than another group.

B. To be more in number than another group.

C. To be bigger in area than another group.

D. To be smaller in area than another group.

4.In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?

A. We should always visit Dubai.

B. We should learn from foreigners.

C. We must always remember our past.

D. We must only think about the future.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Dubai is growing very fast .

B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.

C. Many tall buildings are built in months.

D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.

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