题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,62-67小题每空格限填一词)

1I have never spoken publicly before.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?

2We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?

3Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不变)

Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.

4“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.(保持句意基本不变)

The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.

5They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改为被动语态)

This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.

6Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不变)

Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.

7skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(连词成句)

________________________________________________?

【答案】

1Have ever

2How can

3break into

4if/whether met

5is sold

6without any

7What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?

【解析】

1句意:我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗?由题干"Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。(改为一般疑问句)"可知,时态是是现在完成时,结合"____you_____spokenpubliclybefore?可知句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗?”助动词have提前,因此原句可变成:Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案为:(1). Have(2). ever

2句意:通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。我们如何可以让人们的脸看起来很滑稽?根据画线部分by making greater some of their features可知是对介词短语作状语的提问,特殊疑问词用How,又因原句是含有情态动词的句子,一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前,因此句子变为:How can we make people's faces look funny?故答案为(1). How(2). can

3句意:我们不在时,有人试图强行进入我们家。由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我们不在的时,有人试图强行进入我们家。(保持句意基本不变)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家."可知,是同义词转换,空格是"强行进入",也就是“闯入”,英文表达是break into,to后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). break (2). into

4句意:"你们在地铁站见过面了吗?"侦探问。侦探问我们是否在地铁站见过面。原句是直接引语,要改为间接引语,也就是宾语从句,主语是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用一般过去时,动词meet的过去式为met;if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为(1). if/whether (2). met.

5句意:他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。这种食品在北美各地的天然食品店销售。要求变为被动语态,要用原句的宾语thisfood作主语,原句是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,sell的过去分词是sold,故答案为(1). is (2). sold .

6句意:如果你要去沙漠行走,带着水。不带水,不要在沙漠中行走。根据英文提示可知,without“没有、缺少”,后面跟名词、代词或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,带着水""不带水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的,without any water with you“不带水”,故答案为(1). without (2). any.

7句意:成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能?首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能?"句子叙述一件事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成为be+动词的过去分词,what skills“什么技能”,to become“去成为”,a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家;故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?

句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚,运用准确。本题句型转换主要有四种形式:一、按要求转换句型,第1、5小题。二、对划线部分提问,第2小题。三、同义句转换,第3、4、6小题。四、连词成句,第7小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意,分析句子结构,再按要求变换句型;要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题,反复推敲,确保无误。完成后,要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。

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