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【题目】It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法).

Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then, students are about thirteen years old.

American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.

At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities.French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.

1The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called_______.

A. task??? B. speaking??? C. immersion??? D. listening

2Where is Spanish the most widely taught?

A. In American colleges and universities.??? B. In American secondary schools.

C. In American high schools.??? D. In American elementary schools.

3Students in immersion programs can do the following things except________.

A. talking to one another in the new language??? B. hearing their native language

C. playing games in the new language??? D. hearing the new language

4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The government doesn’t support this program.

B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.

C. It’s the first for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.

D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.

5What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Foreign language teaching in America.

B. Foreign language teaching ways in America.

C. Foreign language teaching in American universities.

D. Foreign language teaching in American high schools.

【答案】

1C

2A

3A

4B

5C

【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述沉浸式教学方法,尽管专家认为这种方法很有效,但是大多数学校由于各种原因都未实施它。

1根据第一段第二句The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法)可知,故选C。

2根据最后一段倒数第二句Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities可知,故选A。

3根据第二段第一句Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language可知,故选A。

4根据第二段第三句Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language可知,故选B。

5本文主要讲述美国大学外语教学的现状。故选C。

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【题目】Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also??????? .

A. a musician??? B. an inventor??? C. a writer??? D. an engineer

2Was Leonardo’s most special invention.

A. The mirror writing??? B. The cutting machine

C. The machine gun??? D. The flying machine

3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?

A. He usually wrote in a mirror.??? B. He didn’t eat any meat.

C. He liked to publish his discoveries.??? D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.

4What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To let us know more about Leonardo.??? B. To introduce Leonardo’s great inventions.

C. To discuss Leonardo’s famous paintings.??? D. To introduce a great artist to us.

5Where is the passage probably from?

A. A science story.??? B. A picture book.??? C. An encyclopedia.??? D. A travel booklet.

【题目】Two days ago, I had taken a test in Biology, and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today.

After the bell rang, every student sat in his or her seat impatiently. Then, one by one, the teacher called our names.

As each paper was given back to the correct student, the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded (折叠) to prevent anyone from seeing.

In fact, folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores. The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others. As a way to keep the students score records secret, each student is given an online account (帐号) with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website.

Protecting students private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure. School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation (尊严和声誉), which are for himself or herself only.

However, some insist that although students feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt, they cannot be forever protected. They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind, and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society. Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others.

Protect students private information in US schools

The writer's1

※After the bell rang, it’s 2 of students to sit and wait for their

scores for a test in Biology.

※The teacher called 3 names and handed out the papers.

※He 4 test papers that faced down and was slightly folded .

Other way taken

※Each student is even 5 with an online account with

? which to check his or her grades on the official school website.

6 behind

※Schools want to free students from unnecessary pressure.

※Schools are trying to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's

? 7 dignity and reputation among his or her classmates.

Different ideas

※Some think students are 8too much.

※Schools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to

? make greater 9than others.

※The classroom should show the reality of 10 in society.

?

?

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